Global Peacemaker Chapter 10 Section 5.

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Presentation transcript:

Global Peacemaker Chapter 10 Section 5

Wilson’s Vision for Peace Woodward Wilson’s 14 points #1: End secrete alliances #2-5: Freedom of the seas, trade, limits on armaments, peaceful adjustment to colonial tax #6-13: Territorial settlements in Europe #14: League of Nations At first the Allies supported, but then the points started to unravel

Paris Peace Conference January 1919 Wilson did not want spoils of war, only wanted stability Other Allies WANTED spoils Divide Germany’s colonies France wanted total destruction Wilson forced to compromise on his 14 Points

League of Nations Ensure security and peace for all members Moral only—No military power Article 10 Attack on one, attack on all Advocate for international stability and security Rejected by Congress Did not want to be pulled into a global war again

Peace Treaty Versailles, France (east of Paris) Attended and dominated by the BIG FOUR Britain, France, Italy, and the US Outcome German responsibility for war Created new European boundaries see map on page 329 German reparations to the Allies—33 billion Humiliated Germany—later the terms of the Versailles Treaty is one of the main causes of WWII Signed June 28, 1919

US Approval Many did not support Treaty due to US involvement in the League of Nations Irreconcilables or reservationists Joining would weaken US independence Wilson traveled to win support: suffered a stroke Congress did not ratify the VersaillesTreaty several times Eventually the US ratified separate peace treaties with Germany, Austria, and Hungary in October 1921

Postwar Adjustments April 1919: Americans sent home No plan to re-emerge back into society No jobs, hard time adjusting to civilian life Women lost their jobs due to returning soldiers End of optimism? Death and destruction of war was real. Disillusioned. What has war accomplished for Americans? African American continued to experience discrimination

Michigan Department of Education High School Content Expectations U. S Michigan Department of Education High School Content Expectations U.S. History and Geography 6.2.4