Objective: SWBAT identify the impact of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation. Calisthenics: Match the scientist with their discovery or invention then continue working on your PPT! (7 minutes) 1. Copernicus A. Studied the body, was an artist 2. Isaac Newton B. Invented First telescope, studied the moon 3. Leonardo Da Vinci C. Gravity exists 4. Galileo D. The planets revolve around the Sun

Corruption in the Church In order to raise money, the Roman Catholic Church promised to grant forgiveness for people's sins if they donated money. This practice was called selling "indulgences”. Give us 10 coins and all will be forgiven. I stole from my neighbor.

Check for Understanding What does it mean to sell indulgences? Discussion Question: Do you think selling indulgences is a good way for the church to raise money? Why or why not?

Martin Luther Don’t trust the Pope! Talk to God yourself. Martin Luther began to criticize the Roman Catholic Church for holding too much money and power in Europe, and for selling indulgences. Martin Luther challenged the authority of the Pope and said that the Bible was the only true authority on faith. Martin Luther

Ninety-five Theses Martin Luther nailed a list of his criticisms on the door of the Church.  This document is called the "95 Theses". “28. It is certain that when the penny jingles into the money-box, gain and avarice can be increased, but the result of the intercession of the Church is in the power of God alone.” “65. Therefore the treasures of the Gospel are nets with which they formerly were wont to fish for men of riches. 66. The treasures of the indulgences are nets with which they now fish for the riches of men.”

Check for Understanding Why did Martin Luther criticize the Catholic Church? How did Martin Luther disagree with the Roman Catholic Church theology (beliefs)? What had authority of faith, according to Martin Luther? How did Martin Luther share his criticisms of the Catholic Church?

Protestant Reformation Martin Luther's criticism launched a movement to reform, or change, the Church in the 16th Century.  This movement is known as the Protestant Reformation. Protestant Reformation: Changing the Church for the glory of God CHANGE God will appreciate! Reform the Church today!

Impact of the Reformation As a result of the Reformation, Western Christianity split into two branches: Protestantism and Roman Catholicism.  Many parts of Europe became Protestant and reforms were brought to the Catholic Church. Western Christianity Protestantism Roman Catholicism

Check for Understanding What was the Protestant Reformation? When was the Protestant Reformation? Who was responsible for laying the groundwork for the Protestant Reformation? Which new branch of Christianity was formed by the Reformation? What were the effects of the Protestant Reformation?

Who would say these things: Protestants or Catholics The Pope is the head of the Church The bible is the only true authority on faith. The Church can pay for its buildings with money from Indulgences. The Church has become corrupt, or unfair. It has taken power and money. The Church is wrong to sell indulgences. People must communicate with God through a priest.

Today we will look at some political cartoons that Martin Luther made to advertise his ideas. A political cartoon is a drawing that tries to show how the author feels about an issue. These cartoons often use irony or satire to make a statement or prove a point.

Example: What statement is the creator making?

Martin Luther’s Political Cartoon 1: What was Luther’s message? Jesus washes the feet of his disciples. The Pope makes others kiss his feet. Passion of Christ and Anti-Christ

Martin Luther’s Political Cartoon 2: What was Luther’s message? A crown of thorns is prepared for Christ. The Pope wears three crowns of gold. Passion of Christ and Anti-Christ

Create your own political cartoon as if you were Martin Luther Create your own political cartoon as if you were Martin Luther. Make it your own!