Units, scientific notation.ppt

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
12.3: Newton’s Third Law of Motion and Momentum
Advertisements

Motion in one dimension  motion is “relative”, or depends on your frame of reference  rate is a quantity divided by time.
Work and Energy Conceptual MC
The One-Dimensional Motion Game
Aim: How can we approach projectile problems?
If you drop an object in the absence of air resistance, it accelerates downward at 9.8 m/s 2. If instead you throw it downward, its downward acceleration.
Energy Conversion of Energy Forms of Energy Energy Work.
Free falling …. ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY All bodies in free fall (that is no air resistance) near the Earth's surface have the same downward acceleration.
Motion diagrams Position and time Velocity Scientific notation and units Vectors and motion Unit 2 Concepts of Motion and Mathematical Background Topics:
Please take your exam back and a project contract (1 mins).
Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley. Motion diagrams Position and time Velocity Scientific notation and units.
Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley. Motion diagrams Position and time Velocity Scientific notation and units.
Linear Motion III Acceleration, Velocity vs. Time Graphs.
Copyright © 2007, Pearson Education, Inc., Publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley. Motion diagrams Position and time Velocity Scientific notation and units.
Linear Motion. Moving things have two different kinds of motion Linear Motion Harmonic Motion Motion is a change in position in a certain amount of time.
Chapter N6 Linearly Constrained Motion N6B.1, B.4, B.5, S.1, S.8 Due Monday.
PHYSICS MR BALDWIN Speed & Velocity 9/15/2014
Kinetic Energy A moving object has energy because of its motion. This energy is called kinetic energy.
Linear Motion Review. 1.Speed is a ____ quantity. A.) vector B.) scalar C.) additive D.) subtractive.
29:006 — Lecture 2 Mechanics: Why do things move? Historical Perspective.
Review.  What is it called when the speed of an objects changes?
Chapter 4 Newton’s Laws: Explaining Motion
Forces and the Laws of Motion
Linear Motion Review. 1.Speed is a ____ quantity. A.) vector B.) scalar C.) additive D.) subtractive.
Motion in 1D. Forces  Remember that an imbalance in forces results in an acceleration  If all forces are balanced we get a constant velocity  Because.
WHAT IS MOTION? HOW DO WE DESCRIBE MOTION? Unit 2 - Kinematics SP1. Students will analyze the relationships between force, mass, gravity, and the motion.
ACCELERATION Motion is change of position
Motion I Kinematics and Newton’s Laws. Basic Quantities to Describe Motion Space (where are you) Space (where are you) Time (when are you there) Time.
CHAPTER 3 ACCELERATION Defining Acceleration: -Term -Motion Diagram -Graphic Relationships -Kinematic equations.
Do Now: 1. How much would you weigh on Jupiter if the acceleration due to gravity there is 25.1 m/s 2 ? 2. Are mass and weight the same thing? Describe.
Newton’s 1 st Law Inertia. Force Anything capable of changing an object’s state of motion Any push or pull Causes object to speed up, slow down, or change.
Aim: More conservation of Energy Do Now: A 2 kg mass is dropped from a height of 10 m. What is the KE as it strikes the ground? ΔKE = ΔPE ΔKE = mgΔh ΔKE.
Resolve the vector into x & y components 40.0 m/s at 45 o SoW.
Ch. 4 Review Game Fun in B206! Pick up Study Guide!
Copyright Sautter General Problem Solving Steps (1) Read the problem more than once (three of four times is preferable) (2) Decide what is to be.
Free Fall and Terminal Velocity CH4 Physics A Winter,
Aim: How can we solve problems dealing with kinetic energy?
MOTION, SPEED, VELOCITY, MOMENTUM, and ACCELERATION.
1 Lesson 1: Physics 150 / 215 Describing Motion Basic Terms & Units of measurement –distance & displacement –speed & velocity –acceleration Analyzing Motion.
Motion Distance and Displacement Speed and Velocity AccelerationMomentum.
Motion Chapter 2. What is motion? Describing Motion.
Unit Conversion, Significant Digits and Scientific Notation Review 1.Make the following unit conversions: (a) km to m (b) µN to N (c)
Term 1.  The expectation is that warm ups will be done 3 days a week with 2 questions on each day. Exception is week 8 due to PSAT  There.
Displacement, Velocity, Constant Acceleration.
Motion I Kinematics and Newton’s Laws Basic Quantities to Describe Motion Motion is about Space (position) and Time (duration) and how we change position.
Accelerated Motion. is changing either the speed or direction, or both, of motion. Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity, in other words, how.
Intro to Physics Pg. 3 in NB. Intro Topics: Scientific notation Units Conversions/dimensional analysis Rearranging formulas/equations.
1.7 International System of Units (SI) Measurement and the metric system.
12.3 Newton’s Third Law of Motion and Momentum 4. A 25-N force accelerates a boy in a wheelchair at 0.5 m/s2. What is the mass of the boy and the wheelchair?
PROJECTILE MOTION NOTES i
Speed Velocity and Acceleration. What is the difference between speed and velocity? Speed is a measure of distance over time while velocity is a measure.
Section 1 Displacement and Velocity Chapter 2 One Dimensional Motion To simplify the concept of motion, we will first consider motion that takes place.
Speed and Velocity Speed and Velocity
How to Solve Physics Problems
Starter (5 minutes): 1) A + B = 2) A + C = 3) B – D = 4) C – B =
Kinematics and Newton’s Laws
Units, scientific notation.ppt
Ch. 2 slides Turn-a-round.ppt.
Rubber Band Powered Dragster
Speed Chapter /4/2018.
Momentum.
Chapter 1 – Concepts of Motion
Basics of Linear Motion
Force and Motion Section 6.1
And Velocity BHS-PS1-0 Level 3.
stays there for a second, and then runs back to P
Straight Line Motion (continued)
Forces.
Presentation transcript:

Units, scientific notation.ppt Ch. 1 slides Units, scientific notation.ppt

Scientific notation 1,234 0.000576 3.4 x 10-3 We often use scientific notation to describe quantities in physics, especially for very large or very small numbers. Express the following numbers in scientific notation or convert from scientific notation to a standard number. Do not use a calculator to help. 1,234 0.000576 3.4 x 10-3 Simplify the following, and keep in scientific notation (no calculator!): 4× 10 −9 ∗6× 10 −5 3× 10 −6

Units Some of the primary units used in this course are for the following quantities: time seconds (s) distance meters (m) mass kilograms (kg) Convert the following quantities into the standard units 120 ms 50 km 12 mg 100 km/hr

Units to help solve problems 2 groups of students are working to clean a beach. It takes each group 5 minutes to clean up 200 m of a beach. How long does it take to clean up 2 km of beach? Use rates and units conversion to solve the problem.

Electric car Elon Musk of Tesla said that the Model S in “Ludicrous Speed” mode can go from 0 to 60 mph in 2.8 seconds. Use units analysis, knowing that velocity is m/s and acceleration is m/s2, to find the acceleration of the Tesla. (You can also use a conversion of 1.6 km = 1 mi.)

Vectors Consider the following two vectors: vectors.ppt

Vector subtraction   1) 2) 3) 4)                 vectors.ppt

Galileo acceleration experiment Turn-a-round.ppt

Ball in Air Your instructor will show you a movie of a ball being thrown straight up in the air . Draw a complete motion diagram (position, velocity, acceleration) for the ball from the time just after it leaves the hand until just before it is caught. Was your diagram correct? If not what was wrong with it? Does the velocity change? How can you tell? Is the velocity ever zero? How can you tell? Is the acceleration ever zero? How can you tell? Turn-a-round.ppt

Dropped Ball Your instructor will show you a movie a ball that is dropped and then bounces off the floor. Draw a complete motion diagram (position, velocity, acceleration) for the ball. Concentrate on the time just before and after the bounce. Was your diagram correct? If not what was wrong with it? Does the velocity change? How can you tell? Is the velocity ever zero? If so, when is it zero? Is the acceleration ever zero? If so, when is it zero? Turn-a-round.ppt

Car Rebound Your instructor will show you a movie of a cart that rebounds from a spring attached to a wall. Draw a complete motion diagram (position, velocity, acceleration) for the cart. Concentrate on the time just before and after the bounce. Was your diagram correct? If not what was wrong with it? Does the velocity change? How can you tell? Is the velocity ever zero? How can you tell? Is the acceleration ever zero? How can you tell? Turn-a-round.ppt