UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Donor Management Goals:

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UNIVERSITY OF UTAH SCHOOL OF MEDICINE Donor Management Goals: A Transplant Center Perspective (as viewed by a practicing nephrologist & researcher) Isaac E. Hall, MD, MS Assistant Professor of Medicine University of Utah School of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine Division of Nephrology & Hypertension

Should transplant centers care about DMGs? More DMGs met associates with: more organs procured from those donors (including “expanded criteria donors”)1-3 less delayed graft function (DGF) in kidney transplants4 Increased utilization of livers5 1. Malinoski et al. J Trauma. 2011;71: 990-6 2. Malinoski et al. Crit Care Med. 2012; 40:2773–2780 3. Patel et al. JAMA Surg. 2014; 149:969-75 4. Malinoski et al. Am J Transplant. 2013; 13:993-1000 5. Bloom et al. J Am Coll Surg. 2015; 220:38-47

There are potential challenges/concerns about transplant centers using DMGs. “Not meeting DMGs” could be a new reason to decline offers “# of DMGs met” at a defined time-point or even “change in # met between time-points” may just represent underlying donor characteristics (i.e., not modifiable) A cause-and-effect relationship between DMGs and allograft outcomes is difficult to prove using observational data

How might the field benefit as a whole? If improvements can be made in meeting DMGs: It might increase the organ pool and number of lives saved by transplant It might prolong allograft survival and reduce the need for re-transplantation

DMG data are available for use by centers Centers can consider ongoing review of recent DMG data during regular quality assurance / process improvement (QAPI) meetings For turned-down offers accepted elsewhere, would we have reconsidered if we knew the # of DMGs met had been increasing? It may be premature to use DMG data in real-time to make yes/no decisions about organ offers now

Centers might want to consider DMGs when deciding about early treatments Adjusted odds ratio of DGF when “DMGs met” (≥7 out of 9 DMGs achieved) was about 0.51 Alternatively, can consider the inverse...if at least 7 DMGs not met, DGF was twice as likely If DGF is likely, may be reason to: Therapeutically pump kidney Shorten cold ischemia time Augment induction regimen Delay intro of CNIs More aggressively support BP Preemptively dialyze post-op Consider other novel therapies 1. Malinoski et al. Am J Transplant. 2013; 13:993-1000

Summary – what should centers do with DMGs? DMGs might be most enlightening during QAPI review Determining how to use new data clinically once we’ve decided we probably should can still be difficult Additional studies are needed to see if “DMGs met” is a reliable surrogate marker for hard transplant outcomes