Ethanol ---------------------------------------------------------------- construction designed to take advantage of solar radiation without active technology
Passive Solar ---------------------------------------------------------------- A device with blades that can be turned by water, wind or steam to power a generator
Turbine ---------------------------------------------------------------- Heat energy from the sun is transferred to water which can be circulated to heat a building or a pool
Solar Water Heating System ---------------------------------------------------------------- Energy generated by the kinetic energy of moving water
Hydroelectricity ---------------------------------------------------------------- A diesel substitute produced by extracting and chemically altering oil from plants
Biodiesel ---------------------------------------------------------------- A property of a building material that allows it to maintain heat or cold
Thermal Mass ---------------------------------------------------------------- Design that decreases the amount of energy needed to do the same amount of work
Efficiency ---------------------------------------------------------------- Heat energy that comes from the natural radioactive decay of elements deep within the earth
The greatest quantity of energy used at any one time Geothermal Energy ---------------------------------------------------------------- The greatest quantity of energy used at any one time
Finding and implementing ways to use less energy Peak Demand ---------------------------------------------------------------- Finding and implementing ways to use less energy
Energy Conservation ---------------------------------------------------------------- Large-scale application of solar; uses lenses, mirrors and tracking systems to focus sunlight
Solar Thermal Power Plants ---------------------------------------------------------------- The accumulation of sediments, primarily silt, on the bottom of a reservoir
Siltation ---------------------------------------------------------------- An efficient, self-regulating electricity distribution network that accepts any source of electricity and distributes it
Energy captured from sunlight with advanced technology Smart Grid ---------------------------------------------------------------- Energy captured from sunlight with advanced technology
Active Solar ---------------------------------------------------------------- Application of an electrical current to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen
The storage of water in a reservoir behind a dam Electrolysis ---------------------------------------------------------------- The storage of water in a reservoir behind a dam
A vehicle that can run on gasoline or a gasoline-ethanol mixture Water Impoundment ---------------------------------------------------------------- A vehicle that can run on gasoline or a gasoline-ethanol mixture
Energy generated from the kinetic energy of moving wind Flex-Fuel Vehicle ---------------------------------------------------------------- Energy generated from the kinetic energy of moving wind
Another term used to describe a non-renewable resource Wind Energy ---------------------------------------------------------------- Another term used to describe a non-renewable resource
Carbon found in biomass that was recently in the atmosphere Depletable Resources ---------------------------------------------------------------- Carbon found in biomass that was recently in the atmosphere
Energy source with a finite supply; nuclear and fossil fuels Modern Carbon ---------------------------------------------------------------- Energy source with a finite supply; nuclear and fossil fuels
Wood, charcoal, animal manure and algae Nonrenewable energy ---------------------------------------------------------------- Wood, charcoal, animal manure and algae
Solid biofuel ---------------------------------------------------------------- Hydroelectricity generation in which water is retained behind a low dam or no dam
Run of the River ---------------------------------------------------------------- A system of capturing energy from sun light and converting it directly into electricity
Photovoltaic cells ---------------------------------------------------------------- Chemical reaction resulting in opposing movement of protons and electrons to create an electrical current
An energy source that cannot be used up Hydrogen Fuel Cells ---------------------------------------------------------------- An energy source that cannot be used up
Nondepletable Resource ---------------------------------------------------------------- An activity that does not change carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere
Carbon captured in fossils- “old carbon” Carbon Neutral ---------------------------------------------------------------- Carbon captured in fossils- “old carbon”
Fossil Carbon Ethanol and biodiesel ---------------------------------------------------------------- Ethanol and biodiesel
Liquid Biofuel ---------------------------------------------------------------- Billing system that charges consumers a higher price for electricity as the usage increases
Tiered Rate System ---------------------------------------------------------------- Nondepletable energy source- relies on the gravitational pull of the moon
Tidal Energy ---------------------------------------------------------------- An energy source that can be regenerated indefinitely as long as it is not overharvested
Potentially Renewable ---------------------------------------------------------------- Energy source made by converting plant material into alcohol