Chapter Six Music in the 16th Century.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter Six Music in the 16th Century

Martin Luther (1483-1546) by Lucas Cranach (1529) The Reformation Catholic Monk/Reformer 95 Theses (1517) Power of music (p. 169) Congregational singing Chorale “Nun komm…” (p. 167) - “Veni redemptor…” “Ein feste Burg…” Johann Walter (1496-1570) - “Ein feste Burg…” Martin Luther (1483-1546) by Lucas Cranach (1529)

England Henry VIII’s “problem” Church of England Henry (RC/Anglican), Edward VI (Protestant) Mary I (RC) Elizabeth I (Anglican) Byrd (RC by choice) Anthems (= Motets) “Sing Joyfully Unto God” [Anth I/60] William Byrd (1539/40-1623)

“Council of Trent” (1588) by Pasquale Cati (c. 1520-c. 1620) Counter-Reformation Council of Trent (1545-63) 3 sessions Music among last topics Eliminates newer chants Music serves the text Words should be intelligible Banish [anything] “lascivious or impure” (= secular influences) “Council of Trent” (1588) by Pasquale Cati (c. 1520-c. 1620)

Giovanni Pierluigi di Palestrina born. nr Rome (c. 1525) Choirboy/church musician (Rome/Palestrina) Cappella Giulia (Pope!) m.d.c. from 1571 to 1594 Almost exclusively sacred music (104 masses!, etc.) Model for counterpoint (J.J. Fux, Gradus ad Parnassum, 1725)

Missa Papae Marcelli [Anth. 61 - Credo] MUH 3211 - Music History I 11/28/2018 Problem of polyphony “…like cats in January” Better w/ just monophonic chants (?) Palestrina “saves” polyphony (not quite…) 1st book of Masses (1554) "Kyrie" "Credo“ [Anth. 61] Palestrina presents his mass to Pope Julius III DAY 22 (25 Oct 17)

Orlande de Lassus (1530/32-1594) Franco-Flemish (b. 1530 or 32) International (multiple languages) Italy – Mantua & Rome Bavaria – cappella of Albrecht V (Munich) More daring text setting - “mannerist” (text, p.173) "Cum essem parvulus“ [Anth 62] Prophetiae Sibyllarum: Prologue [Anth 63] – chromaticism (text, p. 182) Statue in Munich

“self-portrait with convex mirror” (1524) Parmigianino (1503-1540) “self-portrait with convex mirror” (1524) “Madonna dal collo lungo” (1535/40)