Which of the following is NOT a major function of skeletal muscle?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Chapter 10 Muscular Tissue
Advertisements

Muscle Tissue Chapter 8 Bio201.
Muscle Tissue and Organization
Chapter 6 The Muscular System
The Muscular System Produce movement or tension via shortening (contraction) Generate heat - body temp 3 types: Skeletal - moves bone, voluntary Smooth.
Physiology of the Muscular System Chapter 11
Muscle Physiology Human Anatomy and Physiology University of Washington PMT.
The Muscular System.
The Muscular System What do skeletal muscles do? How do muscles work?
The Muscular System Skeletal muscle consists of numerous muscle cells called Muscle fibers. Muscle fiber terminology and characteristics Sarcolemma = plasma.
Muscle Physiology: The Actions of the Sarcomere.
Energy for Muscle Contraction Direct Phosphorylation Aerobic Respiration Anaerobic Glycolysis.
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings Slides 6.1 – 6.17 Seventh Edition Elaine.
Functions of skeletal muscles 4 Movement 4 Maintain posture and body position 4 Support soft tissues, ex abdominal wall supports ventral body organs 4.
Co 7. Table 7.2 TABLE 7.2 Comparison of Muscle Types Smooth Muscle Skeletal Muscle Cardiac Muscle Location Appearance Cell Shape Nucleus Special Features.
Muscle Types There are 3 types of muscles Skeletal muscle – skeletal movement Cardiac muscle – heart movement Smooth muscle – peristalsis (pushes substances.
They are specialised effectors that contract to cause movement
Muscular System. Muscle Video Characteristics of Muscles Skeletal and smooth muscle cells are elongated (muscle cell = muscle fiber) Contraction of muscles.
3 Types of Muscle Tissue Properties of Muscle Tissue
The Muscular System Slide 6.1 Copyright © 2003 Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Benjamin Cummings  Muscles are responsible for all types of body.
Muscles Smooth - no striations, involuntary visceral organs
Martini et al. Chapter 9. Study of muscular tissue (mus = mouse, -cle = little) What are the Muscular Tissues like? Excitability (irritability) Contractility.
Three types of muscle Skeletal – attached to bone
 SKELETAL – attached to bone/voluntary  CARDIAC – heart/ involuntary  SMOOTH – other organs/involuntary.
Functions of skeletal muscles 4 Movement 4 Maintain posture and body position 4 Support soft tissues, ex abdominal wall supports ventral body organs 4.
MUSCULAR SYSTEM Structure and Function. Skeletal Muscle Properties 1. Excitability = ability to receive and respond to a stimulus  Also called irritability.
The Muscular System. The characteristics of muscle tissue enable it to perform some important functions, including:  Movement – both voluntary & involuntary.
The Muscular System. Muscle Tissues Cardiac –Involuntary striated muscle –Found only in heart –Smooth –Lines blood vessels, digestive organs, urinary.
Chapter 10 – Muscle Tissue $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Muscle Function Associated Structures Myofibrils What, Why, & Where.
Functions of Muscles 1. Produce movement – all movements of the human body are produced by muscles 2. Maintain posture – some muscles are in a partial.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. a. maintaining body temperature b. lining hollow organs c. maintaining posture d. storing nutrient reserves 1.Which of the.
Muscular System Chapter 9. Three types of Muscle Tissue  Skeletal  Smooth  Cardiac.
The Muscular System What do skeletal muscles do? How do muscles work?                      
How do muscle cells contract ?. What is the structure of a muscle fiber ? The sarcolemma, or plasma membrane contains invaginations called T (transverse)
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 6 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
Ch.10 Muscle Tissue Skeletal Muscle Tissue and the Muscular System.
ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION 6 Copyright © 2006 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings PowerPoint ® Lecture Slide Presentation by.
fiber  Each muscle cell is a fiber  Functions of skeletal muscle: ◦ Produce movement ◦ Maintain posture & position ◦ Support tissues ◦ Guard entrances/exits.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 10 – Muscle Tissue $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Muscle Function Associated Structures Myofibrils.
QOD 3/21/17 Chapter 7: Muscle Tissue
The Muscular System 9 BIOLOGY.
Ch. 9 Muscles.
Physiology of skeletal muscle contraction – events at the myofilaments
Chapter 6 – Muscle Tissue
The Muscular System What do skeletal muscles do? How do muscles work?
Chapter 6 Muscular System.
Muscle Physiology ..
Chapter 6 The Muscular System
Quiz 7 The Muscular System.
Chapter 6 The Muscular System
MUSCLE CONTRACTION © 2016 Paul Billiet ODWS.
The Muscular System What do skeletal muscles do? How do muscles work?
Movement is brought about my muscles controlling a Skelton
Introduction The Muscular System.
Introduction The Muscular System.
Chapter 6 The Muscular System
Chapter 6 The Muscular System
The Muscular System.
3 Types of Muscle Tissue Properties of Muscle Tissue
The Muscular System.
Chapter 6 The Muscular System
Prayer Attendance Homework.
The Muscular System.
Muscle relationships and types of contractions
Chapter 9 Muscular System
Functions of Muscle 1.Producing Movement Locomotion Manipulation
MUSCLE TISSUE.
Which of the following is NOT a major function of skeletal muscle?
7 The Muscular System.
7 The Muscular System.
Presentation transcript:

Which of the following is NOT a major function of skeletal muscle? maintaining body temperature lining hollow organs maintaining posture storing nutrient reserves Answer: b

How would a drug that blocks acetylcholine release affect muscle contraction? Contraction would be prevented. Contraction would be slowed. The speed of contraction would increase. The strength of contraction would increase. Answer: a

Which of the following describe the characteristics of slow muscle fibers? small diameter, rich in myoglobin, and high glycogen reserve large diameter, very vascular, and multiple mitochondria small diameter, rich in myoglobin, and very vascular large diameter, high glycogen reserve, and lack significant myoglobin Answer: c

How would severing the tendon attached to a muscle affect the muscle’s ability to move a body part? Uncontrolled movement would result from a severed tendon. Movement would be greatly exaggerated with no tendon. No movement is possible without a muscle to bone connection. Limited movement would result. Answer: c

Which of these describes the neuromuscular junction? the surface containing membrane receptors that bind acetylcholine special intercellular connection between axon branches and a skeletal muscle fiber the link between generation of an action potential and the start of muscle contraction a propagated change in membrane potential that travels the length of an axon Answer: b

Myofibrils are organized into repeating subunits called _____. T tubules Z lines sarcomeres sarcoplasmic reticulum. Answer: c

Why does skeletal muscle appear striated when viewed through a microscope? Z lines and myosin filaments align within a muscle fiber. Glycogen reserves are linearly arranged. Capillaries regularly intersect the myofibers. Actin filaments repel stain, appearing banded. Answer: a

Where would you expect the greatest concentration of Ca2+ in resting skeletal muscle to be? in T tubules surrounding the mitochondria within sarcomeres in cisternae of the sarcoplasmic reticulum Answer: d

What is the mechanism that is primarily responsible for ATP production at peak levels of activity? the reaction between ADP and creatine aerobic metabolism in mitochondria glycolysis in the cytoplasm both B and C Answer: c

What would you expect to happen to a resting skeletal muscle if the sarcolemma suddenly became very permeable to Ca2+? increased strength of contraction decreased cross-bridge decreased ability to relax both A and C Answer: d

What structural characteristics distinguish cardiac muscle tissue from skeletal muscle tissue? Cardiac muscle cells _____. are larger and usually have one nucleus have intercalated discs, short T tubules, and no triads are dependent on anaerobic metabolism contact each other at tight junctions Answer: b

Why would a sprinter experience muscle fatigue before a marathon runner? Marathon running uses ATP for only a short time, while sprinting uses ATP indefinitely. Marathon runners’ muscles depend on stored glycogen; therefore, they do not fatigue. Sprinting involves anaerobic endurance, whereas running a marathon depends more upon availability of substrates for aerobic respiration. None of the above are correct. Answer: c