AP Psychology Exam Reivew

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Presentation transcript:

AP Psychology Exam Reivew Unit: Memory

Information Processing Model

Encoding

Sensory memory

Effortful processing Rehearsal Forgetting curve Retention curve Hermann Ebbinghaus Forgetting curve Retention curve spacing effect Meaning Chunking 555-1212

Serial position effect Primacy effect first Recency effect last

Encoding imagery Visualization Mnemonic method of loci peg word

Organization

Forgetting: sensory memory Encoding failure Inattention Storage decay

Short-term memory Working memory 7 +/- 2 Duration = several seconds (3 sec. to 2 minutes)

Forgetting: short-term memory Encoding failure Inattention Storage decay

Long-term memory Unlimited capacity (100s of gigabits) Unlimited duration (a lifetime) Long-term potentiation LPT

Types of long-term memory

Brain and memory

Retrieval Recall Recognition Retrieval cues Priming Context effects déjà vu all over again Mood-congruent

Memory construction Misinformation effect Elizabeth Loftus Eyewitness testimony

Forgetting Storage decay Sleep deprivation Motivated forgetting face saving repression False memory syndrome Interference Proactive interference Retroactive interference

Amnesia Source amnesia (source misattribution) Age childhood amnesia

Improving memory Overlearning Spaced practice Personal meaning Mnemonic devices Refresh your memory Minimize interference Self test