Chapter 2 Roots of American Democracy

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2 Roots of American Democracy Section 2 & 3: The English Colonies

Colony Is a group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere Types: Proprietary Colony Owned and managed by a signal person Royal Colony Owned and ruled by a king

Geography Played a huge role in the development of each colony Each colony had to adapt different to: Climate Soil Terrain Availability to rivers, harbors, and oceans Natural Resources Made Each Colony unique !!!

The Colonies There were 3 regions New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies

The 13 English Colonies

The New England Colonies Geography Had long winters and infertile soil which made farming very difficult Had a lot of wood for lumber and great fishing areas People Worked and owned small business Grew much of their own food Puritan Work Ethic

The Middle Colonies Geography Crops Industries Soil & climate were much better suited for farming than N.E. colonies Crops Large amounts of wheat's and other Cash Crops Industries Grate port cities (NY and Philadelphia) spread trade Sawmills, Mines, & Iron Works exploded

The Southern Colonies Geography Crops Warm climate, rich soil, & long growing season made it perfect for farming Crops Tobacco = NC & VA Rice = GA & SC

Plantations Are: Depended on: Owners Large scale estates / farms Slaves Owners Controlled the south Economically and politically

Great Awakening Questioned the commitment and authority of religious leaders Questioned the religious faith Preachers stressed the importance of personal religious experience New religious groups Baptist Methodist

Education Children went to school to learn about religion To read the bible Religion in schools helped create Colleges Harvard Princeton William and Mary To train ministers

Family Life Men were the heads of the family Women looked after the children and worked around the household In towns Women worked as maids, cooks, nurses, teachers, shopkeepers, seamstresses

Government The Enlightenment and the Great Awakening influenced: Egalitarianism = equality of man Great Britain let the colonies do what they wanted at first Colonies saw Parliament as “Protectors” ??????

Triangle Trade

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