Unit 2- Population, Health, and Migration

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Where has the world’s population increased?
Advertisements

Topic: Calculating Population Aim: In What Ways Can Demographers Measure Population?
Where has the world’s population increased?
Key Issue 2: Why Do Populations Rise & Fall in Particular Places?
Distribution of World Population Growth  Increases and Decreases
Population Increase. World Population Growth Natural Increase Fertility Mortality.
Review What is the current world population?
“People are not distributed uniformly across Earth’s surface.”
BELLRINGER The country with the second-largest population is 1. China 2. Indonesia 3. Russia 4. United States 5. India Which of the following is the least.
Why is Global Population Increasing? Chapter 2 Key Issue 2.
Chapter 2 Population Key Issue 2.
Topic: Population Pyramids Aim: What can the analysis of Population Pyramids reveal about a country?
Population. Development MDC-More Developed Country “Developed” – Access to resources, water, money, jobs, technology, healthcare, transportation, education.
Population. Part 1: Where is everyone? What is population distribution?
Demographic Variables. Total live births in a year per 1000 people Highest in Sub-Saharan Africa, Middle East Lowest in Eastern and Western Europe Total.
Chapter Two Population. Distribution of World Population Population concentrations –The four largest population clusters –Other population clusters Sparsely.
Ch. 2 Population Section #1.
Why is Global Population Increasing? Chapter 2 Key Issue 2.
SEPTEMBER PICK UP A STUDENT NEWS SHEET FROM THE BACK OF THE ROOM QUIZ SEPTEMBER Chapter 2- Population.
Chapter 2 Lecture Population and Health The Cultural Landscape Eleventh Edition Matthew Cartlidge University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Population Models Describe the nature and discuss the implications of exponential human population growth Calculate and explain from given.
Why is the global population increasing?
Population Projection Interpretation of Outputs DemProj Version 4 A Computer Program for Making Population Projections.
Population Structure Chapter 2 section 4. Quick Recap Why does population growth vary among countries? Natural Increase Rate (NIR)- percentage by which.
Dr. Muhammad Razzaq Malik. DEMOGRAPHY It is the scientific study of human population concerning their size, distribution, structure and changes within.
Population Characteristics Population Part III. World Population Growth Birth rate (b) − death rate (d) = rate of natural increase (r)
Population Where has the world’s population increased?
Chapter 2 Population Key Issue 2: Where Has the World’s Population Increased?
Population distribution, density, and data. Before we begin… MDC: More developed country LDC: Less developed country What makes a country developed? –
© 2014 Pearson Education, Inc.  Components of Population Growth  Geographers measure population change in a country or the world as a whole by using.
Population Measures Courtesy of NASA. Will the World Face an Overpopulation Problem? Malthus on overpopulation –Population growth & food supply –Malthus’
Chapter 2 Key Issue 2 Chapter 2 Key Issue 2 Where has the world’s population increased?
CHAPTER 2 SECTION 2 Where has the world’s population increased?
Chapter 2 – Key Issue 2.  Geographers measure population change in a country or the world as a whole by using three measures:  Crude Birth Rate (CBR)
Where Has the World’s Population Increased? Chapter 2: Population Key Issue #2.
UNIT 2: POPULATION POPULATION PYRAMIDS (PART V) DEPENDENCY RATIO The number of people who are too young or too old to work, compared to the number of.
Chapter 2 Population. Key Issue 1 Where Is the World’s Population Distributed?
Lesson 2: Demographic Terms and Population Control Policies.
Bell Work Demographers study POPULATION
Population- The shape of things to come.
Chapter Two Population.
Where Has the World’s Population Increased?
Ch. 2 The Demographic Transition and Population Pyramids
Unit II Population and Migration
Why is World Population Increasing?
Why is the Global Population Increasing?
Population: Concentration, Density & Growth
Patterns of Fertility LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Chapter Two Population 1.
Population Characteristics Population Part III
Population Characteristics Population Part III
1.
CHAPTER 2 By Jesserose Mireles, Kaitlin Wykoff, Taylor Barratt, and Hanna Thompson.
Population.
Unit 2: Population (Part V) Population pyramids
Population Characteristics Population Part III
Chapter 7 The Human Population
Components of Population Growth
Key Issue 2: Where Has the World’s Population Increased?
Key Issues Where is the world population distributed? Why is global population increasing? Why does population growth vary among regions? Why do some regions.
Health and Population: Part Two
Why is Global Population Increasing?
Why is the global population increasing? The Population Pyramid
Why is the global population increasing?
Health and Population: Part One
Population Measures Courtesy of NASA.
Patterns in Human Geography
Where has the world’s population increased?
Key ? 2: Why Do Populations Rise or Fall in Particular Places?
Population Characteristics Population Part III Unit 1
Presentation transcript:

Unit 2- Population, Health, and Migration

Key Issue 2 Why is Global Population Increasing?

Components of Population Growth Geographers measure population change by using three measures: Crude Birth Rate (CBR) – total number of live births in a year for every 1,000 people alive in society. Crude Death Rate (CDR) – total number of deaths in a year for every 1,000 people alive in society. Natural Increase Rate (NIR) – percentage by which a population grows in a year. Computation: CBR – CDR = NIR Remember NIR is a percentage ( n per 100, while CBR and CDR are expressed as n per 1,000) First convert to 100 from 1,000 then subtract

Components of Population Growth Natural Increase About 82 million people are added each year Rate of natural increase affects the doubling time Number of years needed to double the population 70 divided by rate of natural increase or overall growth rate gives you doubling time Twenty-First Century growth rate: 1.2% 70/1.2 = 58 years doubling time Over 95 percent of the natural increase is clustered in developing countries

Components of Population Growth Fertility Total Fertility Rate (TFR) Measure used to measure number of births in a society Average number of children a woman will have throughout her childbearing years (15–49) TFR for world is 2.5, 5 in sub-Saharan Africa, Niger is 6.85 98 countries are below the replacement rate of 2 children 2 or less in nearly all European countries Japan is 1.4, Singapore is .8, USA is 2.0 Mortality Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) The annual number of deaths of infants under one year of age, compared with total live births Expressed per 1,000 births IMR is 5 in developed countries and 80 in sub-Saharan Africa

Population Structure Fertility and mortality vary within a country A population pyramid can visually display a country’s distinctive population structure X-axis Percent male displayed to the left of zero Percent female displayed to the right of zero Y-axis Age cohorts typically grouped in 5-year intervals Youngest displayed at bottom and oldest at top

Population Structure Dependency Ratio Sex Ratio Number of people who are too young or too old to work, compared to the number of people in their productive years. People aged 0 to 14 and over 65 years old are considered dependents. Larger dependency ratios imply greater financial burden on the working class. 85 percent in sub-Saharan Africa, while 47 percent in Europe. Sex Ratio Defined as the number of males per 100 females in the population Developed countries have more females than males, because they tend to live 7 years longer.