Supply Chain Management (SCM)

Definisi SCM SCM adalah koordinasi aliran bahan baku / material, informasi dan keuangan antar entitas yang berpartisipasi dalam transaksi bisnis Aliran material : aliran produk secara fisik dari pemasok ke pelanggan, termasuk di dalamnya pengembalian produk (retur), layanan (services), pengolahan ulang (recycling) dan pembuangan (disposal) Aliran informasi : meliputi ramalan permintaan, transmisi pembelian dan laporan status pengiriman barang Aliran Keuangan : meliputi informasi kartu kredit, syarat kredit, jadwal pembayaran.

Elemen Supply Chain Planning

Model Supply Chain Manufacturer Manufacturer Financial / marketing–driven forcast Master Scheduling Replenishment based on distribution center inventory (preset safety stock level) Manual purchase order and invoicing Demand driven forcast based on POS data and product movement Short cycle manufacturing Advanced shipping notice and EDI services Bar code scanners and UPC ticketing Retail Distribution Center Retail Distribution Center Order point based on warehouse inventory (safety stock level) and historical forecast Deals, promotions and forward buying Manual purchase orders, information entry and output Automatic replenishment Shipping container marking Cross–dock receiving EDI services Retail Store Retail Store Order point based on shelf inventory (safety stock level) and forecasts Promotions Manual entry of items to be ordered POS data collection Perpetual inventory checks Automatic replenishment using EDI services Customer Purchase Merchandise Customer Purchase Merchandise Push–Based Supply Chain Pull–Based Supply Chain

Supply Chain Execution Proses Supply Chain Supply Chain Planning Information Flows Product Flows Product Flows Product Flows Product Flows Supplier Manufacturing Distribution Retailer Consumer Payment Flows Supply Chain Execution

Enterprise Focus (Nabisco) Strategi Supply Chain Current Store 1-800 Enterprise Focus (Nabisco) Customer Retailer Manufacturer Supplier Collaborative Systems Near Term 1-800 Store Web Partner Focus (P&G) Customer Retailer Manufacturer Supplier Virtual Fulfillment Shared Market Data Emerging Direct Focus (Dell) The Web Customer Manufacturer Supplier

Arsitektur eSupply Chain Commit Schedule Make Deliver Complete Order Life Cycle Order Commitment Demand Planning Manufacturing Plan Partial Functional Solutions Advanced Scheduling Transportation Planning Distribution Planning Complete Integrated Solution Integrated Supply Chain Applications Cross – Functional Processes Breaking Down Enterprise Walls

Aplikasi Piranti Lunak SCM Major Functional Areas Set of Key Activities in Each Functional Areas Manufacturing Engineering and product configuration, production planning and cost management, production execution and quality management Logistics Purchasing and order management, distribution, inventory and warehousing Financials General ledger, payables and receivables, billing, budgets and asset management Marketing Advertising, sales, order management, customer service and support and market research and strategy HRMS Payroll management, time and labor management, benefits administration and pension administration