What do you do every day? Simple Present Tense زمن المضارع البسيط Page 8 Simple Present Tense زمن المضارع البسيط What do you do every day? Time Line (خط الزمن)

Repeated Actions احداث مكررة He goes to school every day What does he do every day? He goes to school every day He plays football every Monday. What does he do every Monday? Repeated Actions احداث مكررة What do you usually do? What do you do every day? I study English every day. I usually pray five time a day.

facts حقائق ثابتة Lions eat meat. Abha is in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Where is Abha? What do lions eat? facts حقائق ثابتة What do you think Faisal? What do plants give us? Plants give us oxygen. He is a good student.

The differences between : Present Progressive (continuous) Simple Present Tense Simple past Tense PC SPT SPT Activities Now Activities past Activities regularly

What is Simple Present Tense We use Simple Present to talk about repeated actions or facts. Repeated action fact I travel to Dubai every year the moon orbits the earth

Simple Present Form صيغة المضارع البسيط You They We I S (I go to school every day) (They always watch TV) V1 X He She It add s (He goes to work every day) (She usually visits her friend) V1+s

Look at the pictures and Try to make a full sentence with Simple Present …

She goes to school every day. go - to school Repeated Actions Where does she go every day? She goes to school every day.

He plays soccer with some friends. play – soccer with some friends Repeated Actions What does he do every weekend? He plays soccer with some friends.

The moon orbits the earth orbit – the earth Fact What does the moon do? The moon orbits the earth

He is a smart student. is – a smart student How is Ali in the school? Fact How is Ali in the school? He is a smart student.

Think now, how can you make the questions forms ?

Questions form in Simple Present 1. Questions Do and Does in Simple Present Auxiliary Subject Verb Object /Rest Do they you we I read French books? Does he she it play football? Answer Yes/No Subject Auxiliary + not / n’t Yes, No, I do. don't. (do not) Yes, No, he he does. doesn't. Note: in question with (Does), we should delete “s”

2. Questions with (Wh) Question in Simple Present Auxiliary Subject Verb Object/ Rest What Information) do you play on your computer? When (Time) does your father go to work? Where (place) meet your friends? Answer I play games on my computer. He goes to work at 6 o'clock. I meet them at the bus stop. Note: in question with (wh), we should delete “s” and write in answer

Think now, how can you make the negative forms….

Negative form in Simple Present Negative with Don’t and Doesn’t in Simple Present Subject Auxiliary + not / n’t Verb Object /Rest they you we I don’t (do not) read French books. he she it doesn’t (does not) play Football. Note: in Negative with (doesn’t), we should delete “s”

Expressions of frequency Adverbs of frequency subject Adverb of frequency verb We They I You Always دائما Usually عادة Sometimes احيانا Rarely نادرا Never ابدا Often غالبا study walks He She It We can use Adverbs and Expression of Frequency with Repeated action but we mostly can’t use the with Fact Expressions of frequency subject verb We You They I travel Every day. كل يوم Every week. كل اسبوع Every month. كل شهر Every year. كل سنة Once a day. مرة في اليوم Twice a day. مرتان في اليوم Three times a day ثلاث مرات He She It visit Between Subject and verb At the end of the sentence

Now, tell me have you learn how can we make Simple Present… outline Now, tell me have you learn how can we make Simple Present…

Summary outline Simple Present is To talk about repeated actions or facts. we use Expressions of time At the end of a sentence: every day, every year…. we use adverb of time Between the subject and verb: usually, sometimes, always… Subjects (+) Positive (-) Negative (?) Question you / we / they/ I he / she / it I go to school everyday Sometimes, I don’t go out. Do you go to school every day? outline He goes to the beach every weekend. He doesn't stay in his apartment. Does he always goes to the beach every weekend?

Spelling rules for adding (s) at the end of a verb in third person singular with the pronouns ( he, she, it ) قواعد الكتابة لإضافة (s) لنهاية الفعل في صيغة المفرد الغائب للضمائر (she, he, it) 1. Add (s) for most verbs اضافة ((s لمعظم الأفعال work work + s works return return + s returns take take + s takes 2. Add (es) for verbs that end in ch , sh , ss , z, x , o: اضافة ((es للأفعال المنتهية بـــ ch, sh, ss, z , x , o watch watch + es watches rush rush + es rushes pass pass + es passes buzz buzz + es buzzes relax relax+ es relaxes go go + es goes

He does, She does, it does… 3. Changing (y) into ( ies) when a verb ends with consonant + y: تغيير (ٍy) الى (ies) عندما ينتهي الفعل بحرف (y) يسبقه حرف ساكن : study study + ies studies dry dry + ies dries hurry hurry + ies hurries marry marry +ies marries 4. Add only (s) and keep (y) when a verb ends with vowel o , a, u, i, e + y اضافة ((s للفعل عندما ينتهي بـــ (y) ويسبقه حرف متحرك ( o , a, u, i, e) play play + s plays enjoy enjoy + s enjoys buy buy + s buys 5. Some verbs are irregular: بعض الافعال الغير منتظمة: have  has He has, She has, it has.. be is, are, am He is, She is, It is, I am They are, We are ,You are do does He does, She does, it does…

Exercises read goes rains wash hurry Form affirmative Sentences (Part 1) Choose the correct form: We sometimes _______books. (read – reads) 2. Ali _______to school. (goes – go) 3. It often _______ on Sundays. (rains – rain) 4. his brother and He _______the family car. (washes – wash) 5. I always _______ to the bus stop. (hurry – hurries) read goes rains wash hurry

like help wears teaches does Form affirmative Sentences (Part 2) Put the verbs into the correct form: 1. I (like) _______ lemonade very much. 2. The girls always (help)______their mothers. 3. Hani never (wear)________ jeans. 4. Mr. Smith (teach)___________Spanish and French. 5. He (do) _______ his homework after school. like help wears teaches does

have is has am are Simple present with “ have and 'be ” Fill in the correct form of the verbs: 1.We (have) _______ a nice garden. 2. She (be) _______ six years old. 3. Simon (have) ______ two rabbits and five goldfish. 4. I (be) ______ from Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. 5. They (be) _____Sandy's parents. have is has am are

My father doesn’t make breakfast She doesn’t write a letter Negative Form Make negative sentences: 1. My father makes breakfast. → 2. They are eleven. → 3. She writes a letter. → 4. I speak Italian. → 5. Sammy phones his father on Sundays. → My father doesn’t make breakfast They aren’t eleven She doesn’t write a letter I don’t speak Italian Sammy doesn’t phone his father on Sundays

Do they clean their bathroom? Where does he ride his bike? Question Form Make questions: 1. you / speak / English → 2. when / he / go / home → 3. they / clean / their bathroom → 4. where / he / ride / his bike → 5. Khalid / work / in the supermarket → Do you speak English? When does he go home? Do they clean their bathroom? Where does he ride his bike? Does khalid work in the supermarket?

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