Read pages 686 – 687 and the handout, “Nullifying the Separate but Equal Principle Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 1954” answering … (1)

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Presentation transcript:

Read pages 686 – 687 and the handout, “Nullifying the Separate but Equal Principle Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas, 1954” answering … (1) Textbook: what is the goal of the NAACP? (2) Textbook: what were the separate rulings by the Supreme Court in these different court cases? (3) Handout: What was the common feature to all four cases combined into the “Brown Case?” (4) Handout: Instead of looking at the legality of segregation in accordance to the Constitution, the Warren Court utilizes psychology. Why?

Warren Court 1953 - 1969 Overturns … Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Segregation illegal in schools, as the “separate but equal” principle is unconstitutional. Overturns … Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) - Which had established the idea of “separate but equal” creating the opportunity for “Jim Crow” laws. Earl Warren, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Public School Segregation Maier, Inventing America; http://www.norton.com/inventing/

African-American Civil Rights Movement, 1954-68 Social Justice: 1954-1963 * 1954: Brown v. Board of Education * 1955: Montgomery Bus Boycott * 1957: Little Rock High School Case * 1963: The March on Washington * Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights: 1964-1965 * 1964: Freedom Summer * 1965: The Selma Campaign * The Voting Rights Act of 1965

Major Accomplishments of the Civil Rights Era within the area of … [1] Racial Integration (Desegregation) and Racial Equality [2] Voting Rights Protections [3] Encouraging Financial Equal Opportunity

School Desegregation Virtually no schools in the South segregated their schools in the first years following the Brown decision. In 1957, Governor Orval Faubus defied a federal court order to admit nine African American students

“Little Rock Nine (1957) …”

Rosa Parks (1955) Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955 – 1956) Refuses to give up her seat Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955 – 1956) Forces city of Montgomery, Alabama to end bus segregation