3 Domains = 6 Kingdoms Animalia Fungi Eubacteria Protista Plantae Archaebacteria

Key Vocabulary Term Definition Prokaryote Eukaryote Unicellular Cell that has no nucleus Cell that has membrane bound organelles like a nucleus Made of one cell Made of many cells Uses photosynthesis to make its own food Must consume other organisms for food Prokaryote Eukaryote Unicellular Multicellular Autotroph Heterotroph

It’s also useful to know some unique facts… 3 things you need to know to identify which kingdom an organism belongs to… It’s also useful to know some unique facts… What type of cell? Eukaryote or prokaryote How many cells? Unicellular or multicellular How does it eat? Autotroph or heterotroph

Kingdom Animalia What type of cell? How many cells? How does it eat? Eukaryote How many cells? Multicellular How does it eat? Heterotroph (ingests food) Examples Mammals, Insects, Fish No cell wall Sexual Reproduction

Sexual or Asexual Reproduction Kingdom Plantae What type of cell? Eukaryote How many cells? Multicellular How does it eat? Autotroph Examples Mosses, Pine trees, Roses Chloroplasts Large central vacuole Cell wall = cellulose Sexual or Asexual Reproduction

Sexual or Asexual Reproduction Kingdom Fungi What type of cell? Eukaryote How many cells? Multicellular (Some Unicellular) How does it eat? Heterotroph (absorbs food) Examples Mushrooms, Yeast Cell wall = chitin Sexual or Asexual Reproduction

Kingdom Protista What type of cell? How many cells? How does it eat? Eukaryote How many cells? Unicellular, Multicellular, Colonial How does it eat? Autotroph or Heterotroph Examples Phytoplankton, algae, Amoeba Cell wall (if present) – cellulose Asexual or sexual reproduction

Kingdom Eubacteria What type of cell? How many cells? How does it eat? Prokaryote How many cells? Unicellular How does it eat? Autotroph or heterotroph Examples Cyanobacteria, E.coli Can cause disease Cell wall = peptidoglycan Asexual (Binary Fission)

Kingdom Archaebacteria What type of cell? Prokaryote How many cells? Unicellular How does it eat? Autotroph or heterotroph Examples Halobacterium, Thermoproteus Live in EXTREME environments Cell wall – NO peptidoglycan Asexual (Binary Fission)

Example 1 I have a complicated network of Hyphae that make up my body. I stand tall when compared to some grasses. Cells walled with chitin support my body. The chitin also protects me from enemies and the suns damage. (I do not like dry environments) My DNA in encapsulated in a large membrane bound organelle. Photosynthetic organisms frequently surround me but I am not one. Kingdom FUNGI

Example 2 I am one large compartmentalized cell. I move quickly and gracefully with the assistance of tiny cilia. I have membrane bound organelles and all of my genetic information is neatly packaged. I have a mouth but no teeth and can gather nutrition from the surrounding area. I can be silly but you cannot tell unless you have a microscope. Kingdom Protista

Example 3 I am a single celled individual living at extreme temperature under water. I can live in temperature approaching boiling. Because of my unorganized inside I am considered to be a Prokaryote. Sometimes I feel that I have more in common with eukaryotes than bacteria… but neither of them can live were I do! Kingdom Archaebacteria

KingDOM Notes Prokaryotic cell Eukaryotic cell Unicellular 3 things you need to know to identify which kingdom an organism belongs to… KingDOM Notes Term Definition Prokaryotic cell Cell that has no nucleus Eukaryotic cell Cell that has membrane bound organelles like a nucleus Unicellular Made of one cell Multicellular Made of many cells Autotroph Uses photosynthesis to make its own food Heterotroph Must consume other organisms for food Identifying Kingdoms: What type of cell? How many cells? How does it eat? Unique facts

Animalia Fungi Eubacteria Plantae Protista Archaebacteria Eukaryotic What type of cell? Eukaryotic How many cells? Multicellular How does it eat? Heterotroph Reproduction? Sexual Unique facts: No cell wall Most Multicellular/ Some Unicellular Asexual or Sexual Cell wall = chitin Prokaryotic Unicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph Asexual (Binary Fission Can cause disease Cell wall = peptidoglycan Plantae Protista Archaebacteria Autotroph Chloroplasts Cell wall = cellulose Large central vacuole Most Unicellular/Some colonial, multicellular Cell wall (if present)= cellulose Asexual (Binary Fission) Live in EXTREME environments like thermal vents, salty places