Which of the following has the greatest mass? 1.0 mol zinc 1.0 mol copper 1.0 mol potassium 1.0 mol sulfur all have the same mass.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Topic A: Atoms and the Elements
Advertisements

1 By definition: 1 atom 12 C “weighs” 12 amu On this scale 1 H = amu 16 O = amu Atomic mass is the mass of an atom in atomic mass units (amu)
Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions Chapter 3.
Copyright©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Chemical Stoichiometry Stoichiometry - The study of quantities of materials consumed.
Chemistry Notes Empirical & Molecular Formulas. Empirical Formula The empirical formula gives you the lowest, whole number ratio of elements in the compound.
 What is the percent composition of N and O in NO 2 ?
Chapter 8 Chemical Composition Chemistry B2A. Atomic mass unit (amu) = × g Atomic Weight Atoms are so tiny. We use a new unit of mass:
Intro to Quantities Review Problems These are the calculations you should be able to perform: Sum of molar mass for a compound Convert mass  mole Convert.
The Mole Chapter 9 What is a mole? A mole of a substance is the amount of that substance which contains 6 x particles of that substance.
Chapter 8.  The number of particles in a mole is called as Avogadro’s constant or number. This unit called the mole, is defined as the number of atoms.
Chapter 3 Stoichiometry (Part 1)
Calculating Percentage Composition Suppose we wish to find the percent of carbon by mass in oxalic acid – H 2 C 2 O 4. 1.First we calculate the formula.
Chapter 3: Stoichiometry 3.1 & 3.2 Atomic Masses 3.3 The Mole
Quantitative Composition of Compounds
The Mole and Chemical Composition
The Mole and Chemical Composition
Choose Your Category The MoleAverage Atomic Mass and Molar Mass FormulasPercentage Composition Limiting Reactants Percentage Yield and Error Vocab 100.
Mole Concept. Counting Units  A pair refers to how many shoes?  A dozen refers to how many doughnuts or eggs?  How many pencils are in a gross?  How.
The MOLE.
Chapter 10 The Mole. Chemical Measurements Atomic Mass Units (amu) – The mass of 1 atom – 1 oxygen atom has a mass of 16 amu Formula Mass (amu or fu)
THE MOLE. Atomic and molecular mass Masses of atoms, molecules, and formula units are given in amu (atomic mass units). Example: Sodium chloride: (22.99.
The mole (abbreviation: mol) is the amount of substance equal to 6.02 x particles These particles can be atoms, ions, formula units,molecules, electrons,
How is the mole concept related to chemical formulas?
Atomic Mass The Mole Atomic Weight Formula Weight Molarity of a Solution.
Mass % and % Composition Mass % = grams of element grams of compound X 100 % 8.20 g of Mg combines with 5.40 g of O to form a compound. What is the mass.
Chapter 3 sample problems. Average atomic mass Calculate the average atomic mass of magnesium given the following isotopic mass and mass percent data.
Chemical Stoichiometry: The Mole Concept Mr. Forte Atascadero High School.
Chapter 3 A whole lotta stuff. Parts of an atom Nucleus: Almost all of the mass, almost none of the volume. Protons: Positive charge. Mass of 1 amu. Atomic.
Topic 3 The Mathematics of Formulas and Equations
HW = Study for Wednesday’s Ch 8 Exam a)1.0 mol zinc b)1.0 mol copper c)1.0 mol potassium d)1.0 mol sulfur e)all have the same mass Which of the following.
Mass % and % Composition Mass % = grams of element grams of compound X 100 % 8.20 g of Mg combines with 5.40 g of O to form a compound. What is the mass.
Unit 6 Review The Mole.
3.3 Counting Atoms. Counting Atoms Isotopes Atoms of the same element with different masses Isotopes do not differ significantly in their chemical behavior.
ATOMIC AND MOLAR MASS. Atomic Mass 2  Considers mass numbers of all isotopes  Natural abundance  Weighted average.
1 dozen =12 1 gross =144 1 ream =500 1 mole = 6.02 x (Avogadro’s Number) A mole is a Very large Number.
The Mole Honors Chem. -How do we measure chemical quantities? -What units of measure do we use?
Chemical Composition Mrs. Chang Chapter 7 6/14/20161.
Percent Composition Determine the mass percentage of each element in the compound. Determine the mass percentage of each element in the compound. Mass.
Percent Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulas.
Percent Mass, Empirical and Molecular Formulas. Calculating Formula (Molar) Mass Calculate the formula mass of magnesium carbonate, MgCO g +
Ch. 9 – Moles Law of definite proportions – for a pure substance, each element is always present in the same proportion by mass. Also, for a pure substance,
The Mole, Mass & Formulas
CHAPTER 7 Gameday Review.
A.P. Ch. 3 Review Work Stoichiometry.
AP CHEMISTRY NOTES Ch 3 Stoichiometry.
Glencoe: Chapter 11 Sections 11.1 & 11.2
Percentage Composition from Formulas
Chapter 6 Chemical Composition.
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
EMPIRICAL FORMULA AND MOLECULAR FORMULA
How many ions are in a mole of chloride, Cl- ?
Chapter 8 The Mole.
III. Formula Calculations
Ch 7 The Mole and Chemical Composition
Molecular Formula number and type of atoms covalent compounds
Percent Composition Empirical Formula Molecular Formula
The Mole "Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts." Albert Einstein.
Chapter 6 Chemical Composition.
The Mole: A Shortcut for Chemists
II. Percent composition
Chemical Composition Mole (mol) – The number equal to the number of carbon atoms in grams of carbon. Avogadro’s number – The number of atoms in exactly.
Ch. 7: Chemical Formulas and Compounds
Molecular Formula number and type of atoms covalent compounds
The Mole "Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts." Albert Einstein.
The Mass of a Mole of an Element and a Compound
Which of the following has the greatest mass?
Formulas/MOF Objectives
Ch. 7: Chemical Formulas and Compounds
III. Formula Calculations (p )
Molecular Formula.
Presentation transcript:

Which of the following has the greatest mass? 1.0 mol zinc 1.0 mol copper 1.0 mol potassium 1.0 mol sulfur all have the same mass

How many mol of CO2 are in 3.3 g of carbon dioxide? (a) 145.233 mol (b) 0.075 mol (c) 150 mol (d) 13 mol (e) none of the above

How many mol of CO2 are in 3.3 g of carbon dioxide? MOLE (mol)‏ Mass (g)‏ Particles (atoms, fu or mc’s)‏ Molar AVOGADRO’S NUMBER ( )‏ 1 mol CO2 3.3 g CO2 = 0.075 mol CO2 44.01 g CO2 How many mol of CO2 are in 3.3 g of carbon dioxide?

How many grams of uranium are in 5.00 X 1022 atoms of pure uranium? (a) 19.8 g (b) 0.0830 g (c) 0.000349 g (d) 1.19 x 1025 g (e) none of the above

( )‏ ( )‏ = 19.8 g U Molar AVOGADRO’S NUMBER 1 mol U 238.00g U MOLE (mol)‏ Mass (g)‏ Molar AVOGADRO’S NUMBER Particles (atoms, fu or mc’s)‏ ( )‏ ( )‏ 1 mol U 238.00g U 5.00 x 10 22 atoms U 6.022 x 1023 atoms U 1 mol U = 19.8 g U How many grams of uranium are in 5.00 X 1022 atoms of pure uranium?

Find n = molar mass = 192.92g/mol In order to determine the molecular formula of a compound you only need to know its empirical formula? True False ??? HF5 H2F10 Find n = molar mass = 192.92g/mol empirical mass 95.96 g/mol n = 2

To find molecular formula… A. Find empirical formula. B. Find empirical mass C. Find n = molar mass empirical mass D. Multiply all parts of empirical formula by n

A compound having an approximate molar mass of 165-170g/mol has the following percent composition by mass. Determine its molecular formula. 42.87% C 3.598% H 28.55 % O 25.00% N C2H2ON C4H4O2N2 C6H6O3N3 CHON none of the above

C6H6O3N3 n = molar mass empirical mass = 167g mol = 2.98 56.05 g/mol Step 1) %  g Step 2) g  mol Step 3) mol mol Step 4) return to whole 42.87% C 3.598% H 28.55% O 42.87g C 3.598g H 28.55g O = 2 C X = 3.57 mol C / 1.78 mol = 3.56 mol H = 2 H C2H2ON = 1.78 mol O = 1 O 25.00% N 25.00g N = 1.78 mol N / 1.78 mol = 1 N n = molar mass empirical mass = 167g mol = 2.98 56.05 g/mol C6H6O3N3

Determine the percent composition of sulfuric acid. a) 28.57% H, 14.29 % S, 57.14% O b) 2.055% H, 32.70 % S, 65.25% O c) 1.02% H, 32.70 % S, 16.31% O d) none of the above

Determine the percent composition of sulfuric acid. MOLAR MASS of H2SO4 = 98.09 g/mol % H = mass H = 2.02 g . = 0.02055 molar mass 98.09 g % S = mass S = 32.07 g . = 0.3270 molar mass 98.09 g % H = mass O = 64.00 g . = 0.6525 molar mass 98.09 g 2.055% H, 32.70 % S, 65.25% O

Percent Abundance Practice – Part I Silicon has three naturally ocurring stable isotopes, silicon-28, silicon-29 and silicon-30 with respective percent abundances of 92.23%, 4.69% and 3.08%. What is the average atomic mass of silcon? Weighted Average = Value A (%A) + Value B (% B) + Value C (% C) + … 28amu (.9223) + 29amu (.0469) + 30 amu (.0308) = 28.11 amu