Definitions.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Measures of Central Tendency MARE 250 Dr. Jason Turner.
Advertisements

Measures of Central Tendency Section 2.3 Statistics Mrs. Spitz Fall 2008.
Section 12-2 Measures of Central Tendency.
Measures of Central Tendency Mode, Median, Mean. The Mode The mode of a data set is the value that occurs most frequently. Example (3.1: Exercise 2).
Chapter 3 Descriptive Measures
Measures of Central Tendency Mode Median Mean. The Mode the value or property that occurs most frequently in the data.
Measures of Central Tendency: Mode, Median, and Mean
LECTURE 6 TUESDAY, 10 FEBRUARY 2008 STA291. Administrative Suggested problems from the textbook (not graded): 4.2, 4.3, and 4.4 Check CengageNow for second.
Chapter 3 Averages and Variations
Copyright (C) 2002 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Understandable Statistics Seventh Edition By Brase and Brase Prepared by: Lynn Smith.
1 1 Slide Descriptive Statistics: Numerical Measures Location and Variability Chapter 3 BA 201.
Dividing Decimals; Average, Median, and Mode
What is Central Tendency? Statistics analyzes and interprets large sets of numbers. To make the lists of data more comprehensible, central tendencies are.
Central Tendency Mechanics. Notation When we describe a set of data corresponding to the values of some variable, we will refer to that set using an uppercase.
Describing Data Lesson 3. Psychology & Statistics n Goals of Psychology l Describe, predict, influence behavior & cognitive processes n Role of statistics.
Lecture 15 Sections 5.1 – 5.2 Wed, Sep 27, 2006 Measuring Center.
Copyright (C) 2002 Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Averages and Variation.
According to researchers, the average American guy is 31 years old, 5 feet 10 inches, 172 pounds, works 6.1 hours daily, and sleeps 7.7 hours. These numbers.
Thinking Mathematically
Understanding Basic Statistics Fourth Edition By Brase and Brase Prepared by: Lynn Smith Gloucester County College Chapter Three Averages and Variation.
Mean, Median, and Mode 3.1 Measures of Central Tendency.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Averages and Variation 3.
Mean: The AVERAGE values of a set of numbers. The mean is found by ADDING all of the values, then DIVIDING by the number of values in the set of data.
Chapter 3, Part A Descriptive Statistics: Numerical Measures n Measures of Location n Measures of Variability.
Central Tendency. Variables have distributions A variable is something that changes or has different values (e.g., anger). A distribution is a collection.
Stats Rock Using Pet Rocks to Find the Mean, Median and Mode.
Unit 3: Averages and Variations Week 6 Ms. Sanchez.
Section 3.1 Measures of Central Tendency: Mode, Median, and Mean.
Symbol Description It would be a good idea now to start looking at the symbols which will be part of your study of statistics.  The uppercase Greek letter.
Chapter 3 Averages and Variation Understanding Basic Statistics Fifth Edition By Brase and Brase Prepared by Jon Booze.
Measures of Central Tendency Mean, Median, Mode, and Range.
2.3: Measures of Central Tendency Chapter 2: Descriptive Statistics Objectives... Determine the mean, median, and mode of a population and of a sample.
Lecture 15 Sections 5.1 – 5.2 Mon, Feb 11, 2008 Measuring Center.
Data Description Chapter 3. The Focus of Chapter 3  Chapter 2 showed you how to organize and present data.  Chapter 3 will show you how to summarize.
TUESDAY, 22 SEPTEMBER 2009 STA291. Exam 1: September 30 th at 5pm to 7pm. Location MEH, Memorial Auditoriam. The make-up will be at 7:30pm to 9:30pm at.
Summarizing Data with Numerical Values Introduction: to summarize a set of numerical data we used three types of groups can be used to give an idea about.
Copyright © Cengage Learning. All rights reserved. Averages and Variation 3.
Measures of Center Sigma- A symbol for sum. ∑ Summation Notation- The use of the sigma symbol to represent a summation. Also called sigma-notation or.
Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 13 Section 5 - Slide 1 Section 5 Measures of Central Tendency.
Descriptive Statistics Measures of Center
AND.
Measures of Central Tendency
3 Averages and Variation
Measures of Central Tendency
Chapter 12 Statistics 2012 Pearson Education, Inc.
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
Central Tendency and Variability
Introduction to Summary Statistics
Measures of Central Tendency & Range
Averages and Variation
Measures of Central Tendency: Mode, Median, and Mean
Lecture Slides Elementary Statistics Twelfth Edition
Lecture Slides Elementary Statistics Twelfth Edition
Chapter 3: Averages and Variation
STA 291 Summer 2008 Lecture 4 Dustin Lueker.
Descriptive Statistics
Lecture 15 Sections 5.1 – 5.2 Mon, Feb 11, 2008
Lecture 15 Sections 5.1 – 5.2 Fri, Oct 1, 2004
Introduction to Basic Statistics
3 Averages and Variation
STA 291 Spring 2008 Lecture 4 Dustin Lueker.
Mean, Median, Mode Year 6/7.
14.2 Measures of Central Tendency
Mean.
Chapter 12 Statistics.
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY
Lecture Slides Essentials of Statistics 5th Edition
Lecture 15 Sections 5.1 – 5.2 Tue, Feb 14, 2006
Lecture 17 Sections 5.1 – 5.2 Wed, Feb 14, 2007
Presentation transcript:

Definitions

Definitions Mode - the value that occurs most frequently Find the Mode 5, 3, 7, 2, 4, 4, 2, 4, 8, 3, 4, 3, 4

Definitions Median - The central value of an ordered distribution Order the data from smallest to largest For a distribution with an odd number of data values, Median = Middle data value For a distribution with an even number of data values, Median= (Sum of middle values)/2

Definitions Find the Median 18, 19, 19, 27, 28 Answer: 19 18, 19, 19, 27, 28, 35 Answer: (19+27)/2 = 23 Cards

For an ordered data set of size n, Definitions For an ordered data set of size n, Position of the middle value = (n+1)/2 Cards

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

Mean =(Sum of all entries)/Number of entries Definitions Mean =(Sum of all entries)/Number of entries Find the mean: 58, 67, 60, 84, 93, 98, 100 Answer = (58 + 67 + 60 + 84 + 93 + 98 + 100)/7 = 80 Cards

Definitions Summation Symbol Σ Σx= Sum of all given x values X - the mean of a sample distribution (Read “x bar”) X=Σx/n Where n = number of data values in the sample

Definitions - (pronounced “mew”) Used to represent the mean when the data comprise the entire population = Σx/N Where N = number of data values in the population Cards

Definitions Resistant measure - one that is not influenced by extremely high or low data values Generally referred as a scale (more resistant, less resistant) Mode is a resistant measure Mean is not a resistant measure Cards

Definitions Trimmed Mean - The mean of the data values left after “trimming” a specified percentage of the smallest and largest data values from the data set. More resistant Usually 5% is used Cards

Definitions Trimmed Mean - How to Calculate Order data from smallest to largest Delete established percentage of data from the top and bottom. (Round percentages) Compute the mean of the remaining percentage Cards

Definitions Trimmed Mean - 14 20 23 25 30 35 40 42 50 80 Cards

Definitions Weighted average - Weighted Average = Σxw/Σw Where x is a data value and w is the weight assigned to that data value. The sum is taken over all data values. Cards

Example Assume Tests are worth 50% of your grade, Quizzes 20 %, and daily work 30%. If you received an average of 95% in tests, 88% in quizzes, and 100% in daily work, what is your final grade?

Pg. 89 1, 2, 4, 12, 13, 18, 20