Organic Chemistry Biochemistry

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Presentation transcript:

Organic Chemistry Biochemistry Unit 7

Definitions Organic Chemistry – Biochemistry – The study of carbon based compounds Biochemistry – The study of chemistry in living items

It’s all about Carbon Symbol - C Atomic # - 6 Mass # - 12 # protons, neutrons, electrons - 6 E-configuration – [He]2s22p2 # valence electrons - 4

4 BONDS TO BE STABLE (HAPPY) When Carbon Bonds CARBON MUST HAVE 4 BONDS TO BE STABLE (HAPPY)

Types of Bonds Single Bonds

Types of Bonds Double Bonds

Types of Bonds Triple Bonds

Diamond vs. Graphite

8 General Properties of O-Chem ***YOU NEED TO MEMORIZE Flammable Low melting point Slow reaction rate Decomposes with change

8 General Properties of O-Chem ***YOU NEED TO MEMORIZE soft Toxic Not soluble in water Volatile -evaporates easily

Families in Organic Chem Hydrocarbons – Compounds with only H and C

Families in Organic Chem Substitutions Compounds with C and something else (N or O)

Families in Organic Chem Carbohydrates Compounds with C and water

Families in Organic Chem Polymers Long chains of C compounds that have repeating parts

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