Polynomials, Linear Factors, Zeros 1 Definitions 2 Relative Minimum/Maximum 3 Factors & Zeros
Definitions Factor Zeros Multiplicity of zeros Each term in the completely factored form of a polynomial Can have repeated factors Zeros Values found when each factor is set equal to zero and solved Also called the x-intercepts or roots Multiplicity of zeros The number of times a root is repeated i.e. (x-2)2 = (x-2)(x-2), so the solution is x=2 and x=2
Definitions Relative minimum Relative Maximum The value of a function at a down-to-up turning point Relative Maximum The value of a function at a up-to-down turning point
Relative Minimum/Maximum Relative Maximum Relative Minimum
Relative Minimum/Maximum Degree = 3 3-1=2
Finding the Zeros from a Polynomial Write the polynomial in standard form Set the polynomial equal to zero Factor using GCF Factor using “Rainbow Method” or Special Rules Set each factor equal to zero Solve each factor
GCF Review Look for the largest common number and/or variables in each term Divide each term by the common terms
Rainbow Method Review
Factoring Example Factor
Finding the Zeros Example Find the zeros for
Writing a Polynomial from the Zeros Substitute each zero (root) for a in (x-a) Multiply the (x-a)’s together Combine like terms
Writing a Polynomial from Zeros Example What polynomial function in standard form has zeros -2, 2, and 3?