Organic Chemistry.

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Presentation transcript:

Organic Chemistry

What is “organic” chemistry? organic – carbon compound Includes the substances of “life” found in your body Hydrocarbons – compounds made of H + C Saturated – Carbons have all single bonds Fats that are solids at room temp. Unsaturated – Carbons have double and/or triple bonds Fats that are liquids at room temp.

Info about Carbon always forms 4 bonds very stable compounds Examples: because it has 4 valence electrons very stable compounds Examples: Pharmaceuticals (aspirin, vitamins, insulin) Petrochemicals (propane, butane, & octane) AKA: hydrocarbons

SOL Released Question

Carbon Chains Suffix -ane single bonds -ene double bond -yne triple bond Prefix Meth Eth Prop But Pent Hex Hept Oct

Saturated vs. Unsaturated Carbon Chains

Saturated vs. Unsaturated

Saturated Unsaturated Single bonds to carbon Double or triple bond to carbon

Saturated vs. Unsaturated

SOL Released Question

An example of carbon chains. Polymers An example of carbon chains.

Natural Polymers Carbohydrates Nucleic Acids DNA RNA Proteins

RNA DNA Nucleic acid polymers

Proteins are polymers of amino acids

Synthetic Polymers All plastics monomer + monomer = polymer Made from petroleum Long chains of carbon monomers monomer + monomer = polymer “polymerization reaction”

Examples of Synthetic Polymers Nylon Polyester Teflon Kevlar Plastics!!

SOL Released Question

SOL Released Question

SOL Released Question

SOL Released Question

Lab Molecular Model Kits

Build the following: 1,3-hexene and 3,5-hexene Compare the two structures. Ethanoic acid and Ethanal 2,3-pentanol Methane 2-butanone Is the following an accurate representation? 4-pentyne Red = oxygen white = hydrogen Black = carbon

Build the following: Ethanoic acid and Ethanal 2,3-pentanol 2-butanone Compare the two structures. 2,3-pentanol What orientation will the molecule spend most of its time in? 2-butanone Is the following an accurate representation? 4-pentyne How does the triple bond affect the structure? Red = oxygen white = hydrogen Black = carbon

Build the following: Butane Methane 1,3-pentene Ethyne white = hydrogen Black = carbon