The Industrial Revolution.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Beginning the world as we know it..  Cracking –  Fast Track – ,  Text –  Bonus- How did war invent the pencil? Text.
Advertisements

Geo Roots of Democracy I.R.Random
That Nation of Shopkeepers! -- Napoleon. Industrial Societies ??? Capitalism ??? Socialism.
1750 AD – 1840 AD in England 1800s-1900s in France and Germany 1840s -1920s in United States.
By:Ms Pojer and Ms Lucchesi. Essential Question Industrial Revolution I have a film you can borrow :) Why did the Industrial Revolution start in England?
Industry, Empire and the Realist Style Industrialism Nationalism Realism.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY That Nation of Shopkeepers! -- Napoleon.
Adapted from a presentation by Ms. Susan Pojer (Horace Greeley HS)
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Chappaqua, NY
Late 18 c : French Economic Advantages VNapoleonic Code. VFrench communal law. ) Free contracts ) Open markets ) Uniform & clear commercial regulations.
Late 18 c : French Economic Advantages VNapoleonic Code. VFrench communal law. ) Free contracts ) Open markets ) Uniform & clear commercial regulations.
Late 18 c : French Economic Advantages  Napoleonic Code.  French communal law.  Free contracts  Open markets  Uniform & clear commercial regulations.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer edited/ revised: Mrs. Salisbury.
Chapter 20 The Industrial Revolution and Its Impact on European Society.
Historical significance of the Industrial Revolution An ancient Greek or Roman would have been just as comfortable in Europe in 1700 because daily life.
That Nation of Shopkeepers! -- Napoleon Bonaparte.
The Industrial Revolution ( ) World Themes Mrs. Méndez.
The Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution Industrial – Having to do with industry, business or manufacturingIndustrial – Having to do with industry, business or manufacturing.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.
Questions to answer today. Write them down!!! What innovations/inventions led to the Agricultural Revolution?What innovations/inventions led to the Agricultural.
The Industrial Revolution Section 1. The Industrial Revolution Section 1 Less mortality Population growth Agricultural revolution Enclosures Fertilizers.
French Economic Disadvantages VYears of war ) Supported the American Revolution. ) French Revolution. ) Early 19c  Napoleonic Wars VHeavy debts. VHigh.
Today ’ s Standard 10.3 Students analyze the effects of the Industrial Revolution in England, France, Germany, Japan, and the United States. 1. Analyze.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.
That Nation of Shopkeepers! -- Napoleon Bonaparte By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY.
Industrial Revolution A technological Revolution (but political & social too!) Shift in production from hand to machines started in England.
Pojer adapted by Anderson. Define the Industrial Revolution. Production shifted from simple hand tools to complex machinesProduction shifted from simple.
World History October 12, Agricultural Revolution Enclosures.
Social and Political Changes Industrial Revolution.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Industrial Revolution
Created By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Adapted By: Mr. Fitzgerald
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution.
In the United States, France and Latin America, political revolutions brought in new governments. A different type of revolution now transformed the way.
Industrial Revolution
Industrial revolution
Take out your chart on the Revolutions of 1820’s and 1830.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Industrial Revolution
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Industrial Revolution Unit 4 Chapter 22.
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution.
Underline your thesis when finished
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution.
The Industrial Revolution A.P. Euro.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Introduction to the Industrial Revolution
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Industrial Revolution.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
The Industrial Revolution.
By: Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley HS Chappaqua, NY
Presentation transcript:

The Industrial Revolution

Late 18c: French Economic Advantages Napoleonic Code. French communal law. Free contracts Open markets Uniform & clear commercial regulations Standards weights & measures. Established technical schools. The government encouraged & honored inventors & inventions. Bank of France  European model providing a reliable currency.

French Economic Disadvantages Years of war Supported the American Revolution. French Revolution. Early 19c  Napoleonic Wars Heavy debts. High unemployment  soldiers returning from the battlefronts. French businessmen were afraid to take risks.

Why Did Industrialization Begin in England First?

That Nation of Shopkeepers! -- Napoleon Bonaparte Industrial England: "Workshop of the World" That Nation of Shopkeepers! -- Napoleon Bonaparte

The Enclosure Movement

“Enclosed” Lands Today

Metals, Woolens, & Canals

Factors of Production in Britain Labor Former villagers moving to cities searching for work because of Agricultural Revolution Capital Wealth because of relative political stability and healthy economy Land Britain had rivers for water power and transportation Abundance of coal Harbors for ships to set sail

Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure Early Canals Britain’s Earliest Transportation Infrastructure

Richard Arkwright: “Pioneer of the Factory System” The “Water Frame”

Factory Production Concentrates production in one place [materials, labor]. Located near sources of power [rather than labor or markets]. Requires a lot of capital investment [factory, machines, etc.] more than skilled labor. Only 10% of English industry in 1850.

Textile Factory Workers in England 1813 2400 looms 150, 000 workers 1833 85, 000 looms 200, 000 workers 1850 224, 000 looms >1 million workers

The Factory System Rigid schedule. 12-14 hour day. Dangerous conditions. Mind-numbing monotony.

Textile Factory Workers in England

British Coin Portraying a Factory, 1812

Young “Bobbin-Doffers”

Jacquard’s Loom

Mine & Forge [1840-1880] More powerful than water is coal. More powerful than wood is iron. Innovations make steel feasible. “Puddling” [1820] – “pig iron.” “Hot blast” [1829] – cheaper, purer steel. Bessemer process [1856] – strong, flexible steel.

Coalfields & Industrial Areas

Coal Mining in Britain: 1800-1914 1 million tons of coal 50, 000 miners 1850 30 million tons 200, 000 miners 1860 75 million tons 500, 000 miners 1915 300 million tons 1, 200, 000 miners

Young Coal Miners

Child Labor in the Mines Child “hurriers”

British Pig Iron Production

Industrial Revolution New Inventions of the Industrial Revolution

John Kay’s “Flying Shuttle”

The Power Loom

James Watt’s Steam Engine

Steam Tractor

Steam Ship

An Early Steam Locomotive

Later Locomotives

The Impact of the Railroad

“The Great Land Serpent”

Crystal Palace Exhibition: 1851 Exhibitions of the new industrial utopia.

Crystal Palace: Interior Exhibits

Crystal Palace: British Ingenuity on Display

Crystal Palace: American Pavilion