Goals, Strategies, and Your Informative Speech! Informative Speaking Goals, Strategies, and Your Informative Speech!

Goals and Strategies Informative speaking seeks to communicate knowledge. Goal: to increase the audience’s awareness and understanding by imparting knowledge. Informative speeches provide your audience with new information, insights or ways of thinking/proceeding.

Goals and Strategies Differentiate between informing and persuading An informative speech is descriptive or synthetic not analytical or evaluative. Gauge the audience’s informational needs Demonstrate the topic’s relevance. Clearly preview main points. Present compelling and interesting information

Types of Informative Speaking Informative speeches are often about Objects or phenomena People Events Processes Issues Concepts

Guidelines for Informative Speaking Center the information on the audience. Limit the information (avoid overload). Adjust the level of complexity—K.I.S.S. Relate new information to old Make information easy to remember

Use supporting materials Examples, illustrations, and narratives Testimony Statistics Raw numbers Central tendency Visual display Definitions

Use presentation aids Select an appropriate presentation aid: object, model, chart, map, people, photograph, illustration. Know your presentation aids Tips Ensure visual aid is large enough to see. Display presentation aids when they are relevant; then hide them. Do not read from your presentation aid. Do not let your presentation do the talking for you. Minimize the amount of information on a presentation aid.

Methods of Informing Definition Description Demonstration Explanation

Reducing Confusion Use analogies—use their knowledge of other things to help convey your meaning. Use visualization—show the audience what you are describing. Demonstrate underlying causes—counter faulty assumptions. Check for understanding—ask direct questions.

Informative Speech Assignment

Informative Speech Assignment The speech will be delivered extemporaneous style. It must not be written out word-for-word. You must maintain eye contact with your audience. You may bring notes with you to the podium. Your should select a topic that informs your audience about a cultural artifact, which may be: An object A ritual, rite, or performance A culturetype or archetype

Informative Speech Assignment You must make your topic interesting and relatable to your audience. Your speech must be between 5 and 6 minutes in length. -3 points for every 5 seconds under 5 minutes. -3 points for every 5 seconds over 6 minutes. You must have 5 citations You must have an MLA works cited page.

Sample Informative Outline 50 points

Info: Introduction Introduction Attention Grabber Ethos builder (story or source) Thesis Preview

Info: MP1: Body: MP 1—Definition-what is it? Define Show us what it is How is it made or what does it do Transition—internal review, internal preview

Info: MP2 and MP3 Body: MP2—History Where did it come from? How did it evolve? How long has it been a part of the culture? Body: MP3—SignificanceWhat is the significance? What does it mean? Why is it important? What does it tell us about that culture? So what? Why should we care?

Info: Conclusion Review—take home points Restate thesis statement End with a clincher!