The renaissance World History-2014.

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Presentation transcript:

The renaissance World History-2014

Essential Question What changes in society and in cities stimulated the beginning of the Renaissance?

The Rise of Italian City-states Make a Hypothesis: What is going to be the catalyst to the Renaissance? Europe Middle East Black Death Byzantine Empire Roman and Greek Society

Italian City-States Grown Wealthy From trade First ruled by Guilds What was a guild again?

Italian City-states Later, powerful families took control More interested than just power Spent money on Ceremonies, parties to impress Established Schools for rich children Built churches and palaces DOES THIS SOUND FAMILIAR?

ITALIAN City-state Venice Rome

Italian City-States: City life Rich lived in large homes Poor in run down tenaments Piazza-City Center Families lived and worked together in a neighborhood

Italian City-States: Florence Medici Family Attracted Artist, Poets and Philosophers Trade declined in 1490 Food shortages Lack of housing

Italian City-States: Florence Monk named Savonarola led an overthrow of the of the Medicis Thought Renaissance ideas were hurting Florence Made parties, gambling, swearing and horse-racing illegal 1498 the Medicis returned to power It was too late for Florence to return to power

Italian City-States: Papal States By the 1400-1500s the power of the Pope’s had declined Spent incredible amounts of money rebuilding the ruins of the Papal States Built wide streets Built palaces and Cathedrals

Italian City-States: Papal States The Pope’s were not very Pope like Political leaders Collected Taxes, minted money, raised armies and waged war Rodrigo Borgia or Pope Alexander VI Raised an army for his son who then captured cities throughout central Italy Papal States then replaced the power of Florence

Italian City-States: Venice Built on 117 islands Grand Canal was filled with Traders from Europe and the East Ruled by the Merchant Aristocrats Controlled Senate and Council of Ten Doge official ruler, had to follow others

Italian City-States: Venice Loyalty to the city of above all more important than the individual Last city to see the Renaissance due to their connection to the East rather than Europe

Answer these questions