Green environment and incident depression in South Africa: a geospatial analysis and mental health implications in a resource-limited setting Dr Andrew.

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Green environment and incident depression in South Africa: a geospatial analysis and mental health implications in a resource-limited setting Dr Andrew Tomita, PhD, Alain M Vandormael, PhD, Diego Cuadros, PhD, Enrico Di Minin, PhD, Vuokko Heikinheimo, MSc, Prof Frank Tanser, PhD, Prof Rob Slotow, PhD, Prof Jonathan K Burns, PhD The Lancet Planetary Health Volume 1, Issue 4, Pages e152-e162 (July 2017) DOI: 10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30063-3 Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Predicted proportion of individuals with major depression by NDVI and household income group Middle-income group consists of individuals with a minimum household income of R13 565 (US$1000) per month. NDVI=normalised difference vegetation index. The Lancet Planetary Health 2017 1, e152-e162DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30063-3) Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Predicted depression by NDVI and household income group in South Africa by race or ethnicity Middle-income group consists of individuals with a minimum household income of R13 565 (US$1000) per month. NDVI=normalised difference vegetation index. *The term coloured is used by Statistics South Africa68 and includes children or descendants with black–white, black–Asian, white–Asian, and black–coloured mixed parentage.69 The Lancet Planetary Health 2017 1, e152-e162DOI: (10.1016/S2542-5196(17)30063-3) Copyright © 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license Terms and Conditions