Absolute Ruler.

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Presentation transcript:

Absolute Ruler

Dictator

A group of 3 people having equal power

triumvirate

Members of the oldest and richest of Roman families

Patricians

Roman tax collectors

publicans

Large estates

latifundias

A form of government where people choose their rulers

republic

Roman soldiers

legionaries

To say “no” to

veto

Poorer citizens

plebeians

Two people at the head of the Roman Republic

consuls

These two brothers were known as “reformers”

Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus Gaius Sempronius Gracchus

Outcome of 1st Punic War

Rome gains Sicily

Outcome of 2nd Punic War

Carthagians pay a huge sum of money to the Romans and lose most of territories, including Spain.

Outcome of the 3rd Punic War

Total devastation to Carthage and Corinth. Towns burned Total devastation to Carthage and Corinth. Towns burned. Salt plowed into the fields. People murdered or enslaved.

This Carthaginian ruler used elephants and crossed the Alps

Hannibal

This was the Etruscan King overthrown by the Romans

Tarquin the Proud

This member of the Roman Republic was chosen for life

senators

What is a corvus

A moveable bridge added to a boat to transfer troops

What are the 12 Tables

The bronze tablets that the Roman laws were written on

What is the Ides of March?

March 15th

Where was Hannibal’s only defeat?

Zama

Who were the members of the 1st triumvirate?

Marcus Licinius Crassus Gnaeus Pompeius Julius Caesar

Who were the members of the 2nd triumvirate

Marcus Antonius (Marc Antony) Octavian Marcus Aemilius Lepidus

What does the word “Punic” mean

Phoenicians

He was the first lower class citizen to hold a high office in the Roman Republic

Gaius Marius

This member of the 2nd triumvirate became the sole ruler of the Roman Empire

Octavian

What were some of Caesar’s accomplishments

Redistributed state lands founded new colonies gave land to ex-soldiers built roads and buildings drained marshes provided jobs to thousands