Rome (509 B.C. – 476 A.D.) 509 BC 270 BC.

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Presentation transcript:

Rome (509 B.C. – 476 A.D.) 509 BC 270 BC

Geography of Rome Located near the center of Italy, a peninsula located in the Mediterranean (how is this beneficial?) Unlike Greece, Italy’s geography helped its people to unite

Republic & Senate Republic: a form of government where officials were chosen by the people Senate: most powerful governing body in Rome, made up of patricians Patricians: landholding upper class Plebeians: farmers, merchants, artisans, traders (had little power)

Roman Contributions Twelve Tables of Roman Law Aqueducts Colosseum Roads  “all roads lead to Rome”

Cont. Architecture Government The Arch

How did the location of Greece and Rome allow them to be successful in trading as well as the spread of their culture?

The Fall of the Roman Empire Military Causes Economic Causes Political Causes Social Causes Visigoths and other Germanic peoples invaded the empire Roman army lacked training and discipline Romans were forced to hire foreign soldiers to defend borders Heavy taxes were necessary to support the government Farmers left land Middle class disappeared Romans used too much slave labor Government became too strict People stopped supporting government Many officials were corrupt Divided empire became weak Population declined because of disease and war People became selfish and lazy