Risk Management: Insurance
Insurance is for chickens Think the sky might fall Protection against catastrophic losses Losses occur due to perils and threats: Theft Fire Liability Physical injury Wind, hail, flood, earthquakes
Insurance on Property Homeowners Renters Boarders Structure Outbuildings Personal property Liability Renters Boarders
Financial Pyramid Asset Preservation Asset Accumulation Asset Protection
Protection of Assets Who gets protected? Automobile Insurance Collision – your damage Liability – covers you if your fault Comprehensive – damage not related to an accident (theft, vandalism) Personal injury – medical costs Uninsured driver – you if other is not insured Homeowners insurance You and lender Renters insurance Your personal property
Splitting Cost of Risk Price is determined by split How much you can cover How much you need someone else to cover Deductible is consumers part of the risk Premium is based upon split
Know What you Have Read the policy Know loss limits on items ex. Guns, jewelry, electronics Know reputation and rating of company, AM Best, and Moodys Compare and update when needed What kinds of things could happen to cause changes in coverage?
Finding a good product Rates and needs can change over time Get quotes from several companies Ask for referrals The Oklahoma Insurance Department provides information about shopping, agents, costs, and explanations, and how to file a complaint https://www.ok.gov/oid/
Possible ways to save on Home and Auto Higher deductible Take security measures – alarm systems can offset the cost of monitoring Anti-theft devices Good grades No claims High credit score Multiple policy discounts
Other considerations If property owner fails to keep up insurance – lender will place insurance on property with higher premium Important to know difference between replacement value and actual cash value Replacement costs can increase, thus cost of policy increases Conduct an annual check up Keep an inventory
Other considerations cont. Areas change over time with development Check your address at www.floodsmart.gov Earthquakes are very common now Policies are fairly inexpensive with high deductibles Automobiles lose value over time The insurance company represents you! You must contact them when an accident occurs.
Optional Insurance Business use of car Rider or floater on equipment you take with you – laptop, electronics, cameras Home warranty
Questions and Comments
Insurance on Life Life insurance is different because it is all or nothing. You have to get it as close to right as possible. Decide who needs it Decide how much is needed Decide on type of policy Understand the basics Decide how to purchase
Who needs it? Life insurance is to cover expenses that would be left if a person who lends support died Spouses – need to consider their contribution to the household and the earning potential of the partner Parents – determine amount needed for children and the amount of time they need it Think about what money is needed if you are gone, debts, cost to replace
What kind? Insurance protects against risks With loss of life – risks could be limited by time or circumstance Term = time limited (longer the term, greater cost) – no cash value Child support Mortgage Loans Whole life or universal – cash value, costs more Support of surviving spouse if unemployed
How Much? Determine immediate and future needs Determine immediate resources Determine which gaps would exist Use online calculator: http://www.lifehappens.org/insurance-overview/life-insurance/calculate-your-needs/ or http://www.bankrate.com/calculators/insurance/life-insurance-calculator.aspx
General Insurance Tips Get what you need but only as much as you need Part of the benefit is peace of mind Review policies regularly Compare costs between companies Keep inventory Make changes when needed
Help is Here The Oklahoma Insurance Department can help consumer who are having issues with insurance companies. The OID has valuable information on you rights to insurance coverage and the basic information about insurance Be sure and bookmark their website at https://www.ok.gov/oid/
Questions and Comments