Determining the Emergent Properties of Hot and Dense Nuclear Matter

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Presentation transcript:

Determining the Emergent Properties of Hot and Dense Nuclear Matter W. A. Horowitz University of Cape Town September 26th, 2011 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

Four Fundamental Forces Electromagnetism Gravity starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov John Maarschalk, travelblog.portfoliocollection.com Weak Strong lhs.lps.org/staff/sputnam/chem_notes/tritium_decay.gif 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

E&M Particle Physics Well Understood Lagrangian known: QED Vertex: Ex. of Precision QED: g - 2 Gabrielse et al., PRL97 (2006) Hanneke, Fogwell, and Gabrielse, PRL100 (2008) 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

E&M and Phase Diagrams Many body physics less well understood Water Hydrogen Calculated, Burkhard Militzer, Diploma Thesis, Berlin, 2000 www.sv.vt.edu/classes/MSE2094_NoteBook/96ClassProj/examples/triplpt.html 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

QCD Particle Physics Well Understood Lagr. known: QCD Vertices: Qual. & Quant. agreement w/ data ALEPH, PLB284 (1992) PDG 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

What Are We Interested In? Measure many-body physics of strong force Test & understand theory of many-body non-Abelian fields Unique as compared to strongly coupled Abelian problems Long Range Plan, 2008 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

Big Bang vs. Little Bang High Momentum Particle t = - ¥ t = 0 ALICE Collaboration High Momentum Particle t = - ¥ t = 0 t ~ 1 fm/c t = + ¥ Initial State Initial Overlap Thermalization QGP Hadronization Hadron Gas 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

Why High-pT Jets? Tomography in medicine One can learn a lot from a single probe… and even more with multiple probes SPECT-CT Scan uses internal g photons and external X-rays PET Scan http://www.fas.org/irp/imint/docs/rst/Intro/Part2_26d.html 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

QGP Energy Loss Learn about E-loss mechanism Most direct probe of DOF AdS/CFT Picture pQCD Picture 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

Stunning Qualitative Successes Compared to recent LHC Data Compared to older RHIC Data 2018/11/29 AIMS Day

Conclusions Consistent picture of the emergent properties of a quark-gluon plasma is developing Lots of interesting work to be done Improve calculations, attempt quantitative description Derivations with fewer approximations Higher order corrections Better modeling Compare to novel RHIC and LHC data 2018/11/29 AIMS Day