Islamic Expansion.

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Presentation transcript:

Islamic Expansion

After Muhammad Caliph = successor of Muhammad, or deputy First 4 Caliphs are known as the “rightly guided” Caliphs Used Muhammad’s actions and the Qu’ran as guides for their leadership

Islam begins to spread Jihad = striving Armed struggle against unbelievers (Use of term from the Qu’ran) This idea is used to promote the spread of Islam Reasons for success Well disciplined army Expert commanders Weak Empires to the north Persecuted people to the north were thankful for the Muslim expansion.

Religious tolerance throughout Empire Qu’ran forbids forced conversion Muslim Empire allows Jewish and Christian populations to maintain their own beliefs Not allowed to attempt to spread their religions throughout the Empire Muslims attempted to convert those who came under control

Umayyad Rule Moved capital to Damascus Lived a lavish lifestyle Made controlling captured areas easier Lived a lavish lifestyle This upset a segment of the population Will create a division among Islamic people

Division of Islamic Faith Sunni Shi’a Majority of Islamic people Then and now Followed Umayyad rule Believe Muslim rulers should follow Muhammad’s example Believe Shi’a have distorted parts of Qu’ran Referred to as Shi’ites Resisted Umayyad rule Believe Muslim rulers should be descendents of Muhammad Believe Sunni have distorted parts of the Qu’ran.

Abbasid Rule Overthrew Umayyad rule and took control of Empire in 750 A.D. One Umayyad Prince survived and fled to Spain and set up a caliphate Spain already held by Muslims Moved capital to Baghdad Becomes a center of trade Goods, gold, information flow through the city from different areas Developed bureaucracy to oversee the growing Empire “God gives your water and all things you need. So, why don’t you thank God. “

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