Unit 3 – Atoms.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Reviewing Subatomic Particles
Advertisements

Atomic Structure. Modern Atomic Theory Atom – smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element Subatomic Particles –Protons.
AIM: HOW TO CALCULATE THE AVERAGE ATOMIC MASS? DO NOW:1. WHAT ARE THE 3 SUBATOMIC PARTICLES OF AN ATOM? LIST THE THREE SUBATOMIC PARTICLES AND THEIR CHARGE.
Essential Question: How do atoms of the same element differ?
Objectives:  1. Name and describe the three subatomic particles in an atom.  2. Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom or.
Components of the Atom Nucleus: Nuclear Forces:
Atomic Structure I. Subatomic Particles.
Mass Number Atomic Number equals the # of... NUCLEUS ELECTRONS PROTONS NEUTRONS NEGATIVE CHARGE POSITIVE CHARGE NEUTRAL CHARGE ATOM.
Isotopes Atoms of the same element that different mass numbers
Atomic Structure. Modern Atomic Theory Atom – smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of the element Subatomic Particles –Electrons.
Unit 2 Review - Section 1 Atomic Structure and Mass.
Isotopes  Atoms with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons  Ex) Carbon 12 vs. Carbon 14  These atoms have a different mass 
More about isotopes Atomic mass vs average atomic mass or atomic weight.
 Atomic Number- the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of that element  Ex: Hydrogen atoms have only one proton in the nucleus, so the atomic.
Average Atomic Mass. Relative Atomic Masses  Masses of atoms (in grams) are very small, so for convenience we use relative masses.  Carbon-12 is our.
Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons
Atomic Structure. Subatomic Particles In the nucleus: Protons Mass  1 amu Charge = +1 Neutrons Mass  1 amu Charge = 0 In the electron cloud: Electrons.
Topics Subatomic Particles, their Mass & Electric Charge Protons Neutrons Electrons Atomic Number Isotopes Atomic Mass Molar Mass Average Atomic Mass Calculating.
1 The Atom Atomic Number and Mass Number Isotopes.
Same Element Different Atom- Isotopes All atoms of a particular element are not exactly alike. Some elements have atoms with different masses (isotopes)
ISOTOPES. All matter is made up of elements (e.g. carbon, hydrogen, etc.). The smallest part of an element is called an atom. Atom of different elements.
Atomic Structure. Sub-Atomic Particles Nucleus – a dense, positively charged region at the center of the atom Proton p +  Positively charged particle.
LecturePLUS Timberlake1 Atoms and Elements The Atom Atomic Number/Mass Number/ Isotopes.
Topic: Atomic Concepts Aim: What is an isotope, and how do we determine average atomic mass? Do Now: 1. Which two particles make up most of the mass of.
Chapter 4.3 The Atom.
How Atoms Differ.
ATOMIC STRUCTURE THE NUCLEUS: 1) THE PROTON:
Ch. 3-3a Distinguishing and Counting Atoms
Calculating Average Mass
Do Now!!! Describe in your own words what you remember/believe the structure of the atom to be.
Warm Up Monday 1/25/16 1. What are atoms?
Atomic Structure Concepts.
Day 5 Chapter 4 Section 2 and 3.
ISOTOPES.
Atomic Structure Subatomic Particles C. Johannesson.
Subatomic Particles Masses of Atoms Mass Number Isotopes Ions
ELEMENTS, IONS AND ISOTOPES
Atomic Structure.
ATOMIC STRUCTURE THE NUCLEUS: 1) THE PROTON:
Day 5 Chapter 4 Section 2 and 3.
ISOTOPES.
CHEMISTRY REVIEW For Atomic Structure Test
ATOMIC STRUCTURE AND MASS QUIZ REVIEW
Isotopes and Average Atomic Mass
ISOTOPES.
Distinguishing Between Atoms
Atomic Number and Mass Number
Atomic Calculations and Mass Spectrometry
Lesson 13: Subatomic Heavyweights
Atomic Structure.
# of Subatomic particles Atomic Mass - calculate
Warmup Draw an atom.
Do First Actions: Get the 4 sheets: Atomic Structure Interactive, Calculating Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons Sheet, Bohr Model worksheet and It’s Natural.
Elements, Isotopes and More
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure 4.1 Defining the Atom
Ch. 3 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms (p.75-80) Mass Number
ISOTOPES.
Chapter 4 Atomic Structure 4.1 Defining the Atom
Atomic Number and Mass Number
Atoms and Subatomic Particles
ISOTOPES.
Subatomic particles What information would you get about an element from the periodic table?
Chemistry– 4/28/2019 Objectives Bell Ringer – Review
Atomic Structure Nucleons Atomic Number
Calculating Average Atomic Mass
ISOTOPES.
Q2 Name 3 subatomic particles. What particle has no charge?
Warm-Up We have a name for atoms with a charge, what is it?
Matter Quiz Atomic Theory Notes
Ch. 4 - Atomic Structure II. Masses of Atoms Mass Number Isotopes
Presentation transcript:

Unit 3 – Atoms

Warm up – CRASH COURSE – THE NUCLEUS Atomic Structure Notes What is an atom? How do we know they exist? Agenda: Warm up – CRASH COURSE – THE NUCLEUS Atomic Structure Notes Brain break – POWERS OF TEN Atomic structure practice Exit ticket Homework: Complete practice examples Objective: Objectives: Students will be able to.... 1. Describe the three types of subatomic particles, their charge, and location in an atom. 2. Use an isotope symbol to find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom of that element.

Warm up: 1. What are the three subatomic particles and their locations in the atoms? Agenda: Warm up Check / Review HW – atomic symbols Building an atom pHet prelab / lab Atomic History Video (10 min) ? Exit ticket 2! Homework: Atomic structure POGIL Objective: Be able to identify the type and number of subatomic particles in an atom of a given element and write the appropriate isotope symbol.

Warm up: 1. Use the information from the right to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom of astatine 2. Is the mass of 1.01 amu on the periodic table the exact mass of a Hydrogen atom? Agenda: Check and review homework Isotopes notes and average atomic mass notes Homework: isotopes and average atomic weight practice EXIT TICKET Objective: Be able to identify the type and number of subatomic particles in an atom of a given element and write the appropriate isotope symbol. Be able to calculate the average atomic weight for an element based on the relative abundance of its ions.

Average Atomic Weight Carbon has two naturally occurring isotopes, carbon-12 and carbon-13. The exact mass and relative abundance of each of these isotopes can be found in the table below. Calculate the average Atomic weight for carbon. mass number exact weight percent abundance 12 12.000000 98.90 13 13.003355 1.10

Average Atomic Weight Carbon has two naturally occurring isotopes, carbon-12 and carbon-13. The exact mass and relative abundance of each of these isotopes can be found in the table below. Calculate the average Atomic weight for carbon. mass number exact weight percent abundance 12 12.000000 98.90 13 13.003355 1.10 To calculate the average atomic weight: Convert the percent abundance to a decimal. Multiply the exact weight of each isotope by its relative abundance. Add the results together and round off to an appropriate number of decimals This is the solution for carbon: (12.000000) (0.9890) + (13.003355) (0.0110) = 12.011 amu

Warm up: 1. Write the isotope symbol for an atom with 53 protons, 74 neutrons and 54 electrons. 2. Nitrogen-14 is 99.63% abundant and nitrogen-15 is 0.37% abundant. Calculate the average atomic weight. Agenda: Check and Review homework Notes III Drawing Bohr Models and lewis dot diagrams Exit ticket Homework: Review ws study for quiz next class REVIEW UNIT 3 CONCEPTSOBJECTIVES Students will be able to determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom by using the periodic table or isotope symbols. When given a model of an atom, students will be able to identify it on the periodic table or write an isotope symbol. Students will understand how the structure or identity of an atom changes when the number of subatomic particles changes. (atoms vs. isotope vs ion)

SUMMARIZER What is the difference between the isotopes Hydrogen-1 and hydrogen-3? Write their isotope symbols. What changes to cause a neutral atom to form an ion? Draw and write the symbol for an atom with 7 protons, 7 neutrons, and 10 electrons.

Check study guide – questions Test on atomic structure Homework: Warm up: 1. Review your study guide! Test in a few minutes. Agenda: Check study guide – questions Test on atomic structure Homework: READ AND HIGHLIGHT LAB Answer prelab questions Illustrate procedure part A & B in margin