Effect of Race on the Incidence of Aortic Stenosis and Outcomes of Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States Fahad Alqahtani, MD, Sami Aljohani,

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Effect of Race on the Incidence of Aortic Stenosis and Outcomes of Aortic Valve Replacement in the United States Fahad Alqahtani, MD, Sami Aljohani, MD, Ali Hama Amin, MD, Mohammed Al-Hijji, MD, Oluseun O. Ali, MD, David R. Holmes, MD, Mohamad Alkhouli, MD Mayo Clinic Proceedings Volume 93, Issue 5, Pages 607-617 (May 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.11.026 Copyright © 2017 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Incidence of aortic stenosis–related admissions and aortic valve replacement in whites and African Americans between 2003 and 2014. A, Incidence of aortic stenosis–related admission stratified by race. B, Proportion of aortic valve replacement out of aortic stenosis–related admission. AS = aortic stenosis; AVR = aortic valve replacement. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2018 93, 607-617DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.11.026) Copyright © 2017 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 In-hospital mortality of white and African American patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement between 2003 and 2014. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2018 93, 607-617DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.11.026) Copyright © 2017 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 In-hospital mortality of subgroups of white and African American patients undergoing surgical aortic valve replacement between 2003 and 2014. OR = odds ratio. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 2018 93, 607-617DOI: (10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.11.026) Copyright © 2017 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Terms and Conditions