The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels 19 P A R T C The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels

Arteries of the Abdomen Liver (cut) Diaphragm Inferior vena cava Esophagus Celiac trunk Left gastric artery Hepatic artery proper Left gastroepiploic artery Common hepatic artery Splenic artery Right gastric artery Spleen Gallbladder Stomach Gastroduodenal artery Pancreas (major portion lies posterior to stomach) Right gastroepiploic artery Superior mesenteric artery Duodenum Abdominal aorta (b) Figure 19.23b

Arteries of the Abdomen Opening for inferior vena cava Diaphragm Inferior phrenic artery Hiatus (opening) for esophagus Middle suprarenal artery Celiac trunk Renal artery Kidney Superior mesenteric artery Lumbar arteries Gonadal (testicular or ovarian) artery Abdominal aorta Inferior mesenteric artery Median sacral artery Common iliac artery Ureter (c) Figure 19.23c

Arteries of the Abdomen Transverse colon Celiac trunk Superior mesenteric artery Middle colic artery Intestinal arteries Left colic artery Right colic artery Inferior mesenteric artery Ileocolic artery Aorta Ascending colon Sigmoidal arteries Descending colon Ileum Left common iliac artery Superior rectal artery Sigmoid colon Cecum Rectum Appendix (d) Figure 19.23d

Arteries of the Lower Limbs Common iliac artery Internal iliac artery Superior gluteal artery External iliac artery Deep artery of thigh Popliteal artery Lateral circumflex femoral artery Medial circumflex femoral artery Anterior tibial artery Obturator artery Femoral artery Fibular artery Posterior tibial artery Adductor hiatus Popliteal artery Dorsalis pedis artery (from top of foot) Lateral plantar artery Anterior tibial artery Medial plantar artery Plantar arch Posterior tibial artery Fibular artery (c) Dorsalis pedis artery Arcuate artery Metatarsal arteries (b) Figure 19.24b, c

brachiocephalic veins Vertebral vein Internal jugular vein Dural sinuses Subclavian vein External jugular vein Right and left brachiocephalic veins Vertebral vein Internal jugular vein Cephalic vein Superior vena cava Brachial vein Axillary vein Basilic vein Great cardiac vein Splenic vein Hepatic veins Median cubital vein Hepatic portal vein Renal vein Superior mesenteric vein Inferior mesenteric vein Inferior vena cava Ulnar vein Radial vein Digital veins Internal iliac vein Common iliac vein External iliac vein Femoral vein Great saphenous vein Popliteal vein Posterior tibial vein Anterior tibial vein Fibular vein Dorsal venous arch Dorsal digital veins (b) Figure 19.25b

Veins of the Head and Neck Ophthalmic vein Superficial temporal vein Facial vein Occipital vein Posterior auricular vein External jugular vein Vertebral vein Internal jugular vein Superior and middle thyroid veins Brachiocephalic vein Subclavian vein Superior vena cava (b) Figure 19.26b

Veins of the Brain Superior sagittal sinus Falx cerebri Inferior sagittal sinus Straight sinus Cavernous sinus Junction of sinuses Transverse sinuses Sigmoid sinus Jugular foramen Right internal jugular vein (c) Figure 19.26c

Veins of the Upper Limbs and Thorax Internal jugular vein External jugular vein Brachiocephalic veins Left subclavian vein Right subclavian vein Superior vena cava Axillary vein Azygos vein Accessory hemiazygos vein Brachial vein Cephalic vein Hemiazygos vein Basilic vein Posterior intercostals Inferior Median cubital vein vena cava Ascending lumbar vein Median antebrachial vein Basilic vein Ulnar vein Cephalic vein Deep palmar venous arch Radial vein Superficial palmar venous arch Digital veins (b) Figure 19.27b

Veins of the Abdomen Inferior phrenic vein Hepatic veins Inferior vena cava Left suprarenal vein Right suprarenal vein Renal veins Left ascending lumbar vein Right gonadal vein Lumbar veins Left gonadal vein Common iliac vein External iliac vein Internal iliac vein (b) Figure 19.28b

Veins of the Abdomen Hepatic veins Gastric veins Liver Spleen Inferior vena cava Hepatic portal vein Splenic vein Right gastroepiploic vein Inferior mesenteric vein Superior mesenteric vein Small intestine Large intestine Rectum (c) Figure 19.28c

Fibular (peroneal) vein Common iliac vein Internal iliac vein External iliac vein Inguinal ligament Femoral vein Great saphenous vein (superficial) Great saphenous vein Popliteal vein Popliteal vein Anterior tibial vein Fibular (peroneal) vein Fibular (peroneal) vein Small saphenous vein (superficial) Anterior tibial vein Posterior tibial vein Dorsalis pedis vein Plantar veins Dorsal venous arch Plantar arch Metatarsal veins Digital veins (c) (b) Figure 19.29b, c