Manifest Destiny 3.1 Notes.

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Manifest Destiny 3.1 Notes

Manifest Destiny

Western movement was predestined by God Obvious or inevitable Reasons for moving West Abundance of land Merchants and manufacturers followed settlers west Looking for new start Trails West – took months Santa Fe Trail (MO to Santa Fe – 780 miles) Oregon Trail (MO to Oregon City)

Settling Texas Texas area under Spanish control – 300 yrs Texan land grants given to Anglo settlers Stephen F. Austin Wanted to start a colony in Texas “no drunkard, no gambler, no profane swearer, no idler” allowed Gave land grants 20,000 Americans in TX by 1830

Texas Revolution Anglos and Tejanos cooperated Austin imprisoned after Cultural differences Austin imprisoned after petitioning for greater self-government in TX “inciting revolution” Mex. Pres. Santa Anna suspended local powers in TX Rebellions broke out Austin believed only option was war Santa Anna marched toward San Antonio

“Remember the Alamo” Anglo troops moved to Alamo Feb. 23, 1836 – Alamo Mission and fort Prevent Mex. troops from moving North Feb. 23, 1836 – Alamo attacked Texans declared independence March 2nd Ended March 3 All 187 men in Alamo died Sam Houston led surprise attack at San Jacincto River 630 Mexicans killed in 18 minutes

Texas a State? Hoped U.S. would annex TX U.S. opinion divided Slave state or free state? Slavery already present in TX

Mexican-American War Dec. 29, 1845 – TX enters union James K. Polk wanted war with Mexico Bring in TX, NM, and CA Hoped to secretly negotiate border dispute but rejected Texans claim disputes at border Rio Grande (US) or Nueces River (Mex) Ordered troops in disputed area

America Wins the War Sonoma seized by US settlers in CA Bear flag raised and independence claimed Republic of California Zachary Taylor led troops in Mexico One victory after another Conceded after year of fighting Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Rio Grande as border Ceded NM and CA territory $15 million for everything