#6- The Birth of Political Parties

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#6- The Birth of Political Parties Chapter 10 Section 5

The Birth Of Political Parties Political Party- A group of people that have similar beliefs about how the government should be run

Birth of Political Parties American political parties developed during the Washington administration Developed out of disagreements between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson over the direction of America and its government

Birth of Political Parties Federalist Party Started by Alexander Hamilton Democratic-Republicans Sometimes called Republicans Started by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison

Supporters of the Parties Federalists supported by- Manufacturers Business People Creditors People of upper economic class

Supporters of the Parties Democratic-Republicans supported by Farmers Planters Debtors Laborers People of lower economic class

Ideas About the Government Federalist- Strong centralized government Loose construction of Constitution Gov’t lead by educated elite Democratic-Republicans Decentralized government (States’ Rights) Strict construction of Constitution Gov’t lead by common man

Domestic Policy Federalist Democratic Republicans Favored the Bank of the United States High (Protective) Tariffs Democratic Republicans Opposed the Bank of the United States Low (Revenue) Tariffs Few (if any) domestic taxes

Foreign Policy Federalists- Democratic-Republicans Oppose French Revolution Want to side with English in French Revolution Democratic-Republicans Support French Revolution Want to assist the French Republic

Modern Political Parties Primary Job Get candidates elected into office

Modern Political Parties Secondary Jobs Provide qualified candidates for political jobs Limit the number of candidates running for each office Draw up platforms Pay for campaigns Inform voters Watchdog Provide communication between voters and the gov’t.