Bellwork: November 26th Why did the Schlieffen Plan fail? What was the Central Powers biggest strength? Biggest weakness? What was the Allied Powers’ biggest strength? Biggest weakness? THINKER: According to the data outlined on page 121-2, which country would you rank the most powerful in 1913? Why?
WWI: The Three “Fronts” 1914-1916
Western Front English Channel – Swiss Alps (198 miles) After declarations of war in July-August 1914, governments made their opening moves: A-H opened fire on Serbia Russia mobilized Britain prepared its forces Schlieffen Plan - Germany Failures were followed by a “race to the sea,” which resulted in construction of trenches STALEMATE!
Eastern Front Russia, Austria-Hungary, Turkey After Russia mobilized quickly, Germany had to divert troops East Limited success Pattern Russians could defeat Austrians, but not the Germans, and Germans had to keep coming to aide of Austrians Russia’s position worsened once Turkey joined (cut main supply route through the Dardanelles)
Diversionary Fronts Balkan Front Italian Front Bulgaria joins; Allies launch offensive Italian Front Placed heavy burden on Austrians (deploy ½ of forces) Turkey & Middle East Fronts Allies attempt to force Turkish surrender aide Russia! War in Colonial Territories
HOMEWORK: Key Operations and Technological/Weapon Development Read pages 124-132 and complete the following on your note worksheet: Operations: Belgium Battle of the Marne Trench Warfare Technological Developments/Weapons: Aircraft Chemical Warfare