Effects of exercising on cellular respiration activity

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Presentation transcript:

Effects of exercising on cellular respiration activity video

The Respiratory System Lesson 1: Functions and Anatomy of the Respiratory System Lesson 2: Respiration: Mechanics and Control Lesson 3: Respiratory Disorders and Diseases

Functions and Anatomy of the Respiratory System Chapter 9: The Respiratory System Lesson 1 Functions and Anatomy of the Respiratory System

Anatomy of the Respiratory System the nose the nasal cavity the pharynx the larynx the trachea the bronchi the lungs

Anatomy of the Respiratory System

Anatomy of the Respiratory System the nose nares the nasal cavity conchae the palate the sinuses

Anatomy of the Respiratory System the pharynx tonsils the larynx epiglottis the trachea C rings

Anatomy of the Respiratory System the bronchi primary bronchi bronchioles the alveoli surfactant pores of Kohn the alveolar capillary membrane

Anatomy of the Respiratory System the lungs mediastinum apex pleural sac parietal pleura visceral pleura

The Upper Respiratory Tract

Review and Assessment Match these words with 1–4 below: surfactant, apex, epiglottis, conchae. 1. lungs 2. larynx 3. nasal cavity 4. alveoli https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWnlhcqJlRk

Lung Dissection Video

Review Take out a piece of paper and answer these questions 1.How is breathing related to cellular respiration? 2. How did exercise affect the rate of cellular respiration? How can bromothymol blue pH help you measure the rate of cellular respiration?

A closer look at the mechanics video

Respiration investigation In this activity you will measure and monitor breathing rates to better understand respiration, inspiration, and lung capacity Grab a worksheet from the front: 1 per table Grab a balloon from the front: 1 per table Answer the questions and write down results on a separate sheet of paper: 1 per table

Respiration: Mechanics and Control Chapter 9: The Respiratory System Lesson 2 Respiration: Mechanics and Control

Respiration: Mechanics and Control nonrespiratory air maneuvers control of breathing lung volume

Respiration also known as breathing air always moves from a higher pressure area to a lower pressure area four key tasks involved in respiration pulmonary ventilation external respiration respiratory gas transport internal respiration

Respiration Boyle’s law as the volume of a gas increases, the pressure of the gas decreases

Respiration inspiration (inhalation) expiration (exhalation) diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract thoracic cavity expands expiration (exhalation) diaphragm and intercostal muscles relax thoracic cavity shrinks

Respiration

Nonrespiratory Air Maneuvers

Control of Breathing neural factors chemical factors pons and medulla oblongata chemical factors central chemoreceptors peripheral chemoreceptors mechanoreceptors

Control of Breathing

Lung Volume static dynamic air volume in lungs air volume in lungs based on time

Static Lung Volume tidal volume vital capacity residual volume functional residual capacity inspiratory reserve volume expiratory reserve volume total lung capacity

Dynamic Lung Volume forced expiratory volume in one second forced expiratory volume in one second/forced vital capacity

Review and Assessment True or False? 1. The pons and medulla control breathing. 2. Static lung volume involves time. 3. Muscles contract in inspiration. 4. Larger gas volume, higher pressure. 5. Gas moves from low to high pressure.