Struggles in Post-Colonial Era

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Presentation transcript:

Struggles in Post-Colonial Era

Struggles in Post-Colonial Era The legacies of imperialism hindered the development of democratic institutions throughout the world. Some governments relied on tightly controlled central rule to keep order. In China, Mao Zedong developed an authoritarian form of communism, somewhat different from European communism.

Chinese Communism Massive, pervasive policies of economic and cultural engineering Like Soviets, implemented their first Five-Year Plan (1955) Government redistributed land for agriculture Implemented collective farming Equal rights for women Eliminated forced marriages, footbinding

Chinese Communism Failed developments Great Leap Forward (1958-1961) The Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)

Chinese Communism Deng Xiaoping (1904-1997) comes to power in 1981, moderates Maoism Tiananmen Square pro-democracy rallies nevertheless subdued, 1989 Tank Man

Developments in Latin America Mexico: PEMEX wrestled control of petroleum from foreign investment Land redistribution returned 45 million acres to peasants Argentina: military dominate politics Juan Perón (1895-1974) elected president, 1946 Wife Eva (Evita) especially popular (1919-1952) Guatemala and Nicaragua: U.S. intervention as local governments attempt to control U.S. economic interests Under Reagan, U.S. supports anti-communist Contra forces