Three Fears of the Founding Fathers: From the Articles of Confederation to the US Constitution
Fear #1: King George III (Monarchy)
Solution: A Republic – Not a Monarchy “We the People” ratify/accept the Constitution Almost anyone can run for office Regular elections
II. Fear 2: Articles of Confederation (A Weak Government)
Solution: A Stronger National Government The power to tax A president and court system Supremacy Clause – National Govt. > States
III. Fear 3: Direct Democracy & The Tyranny of the Majority
Solution: Majority Rule – But Limited
1. Bill of Rights
3. Three Branches of Govt. & Checks and Balances
4. Two Houses: Senate & House of Representatives (Bicameralism)
Strong National Government Direct Democracy Monarchy Weak National Government
IV. Two Constitutional Compromises Big States, Small States, and the Great Compromise Total # of Reps # of Reps Per State Makes Happy House 435 Varies By Population Big States Senate 100 Gets 2 Small States