Mughal empire 1526~1857.

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Presentation transcript:

Mughal empire 1526~1857

Creation of the Mughal EMpire Created by Babur, descendant of Timur (Tamerlane) Unable to conquer Afghanistan Invaded Northern India, established new Muslim kingdom in 1526

Akbar (Ruled 1556-1605) Most famous emperor Oversaw expansion of empire Religious toleration Created own religion (Din-I-Alahi), blending of other religions [Christianity, Hinduism, Islam, Jainism, etc.) Ended Jizya (Tax on non-Muslims)

Story of birbal

Janhangir memoir 1605-1627

Shah Jahan (RULED 1628-1658) Constructed the Taj Mahal as a tomb for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal

Aurangzeb (1659-1707) “World Conqueror”—Sought to expand the empire, costly military campaigns and frequent rebellions Less $ for art, literature, etc. Less tolerant towards Hindus Reinstated jizya Wanted to impose sharia (Islamic law) Led to slow disintegration of empire

Crash course https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nbuM0aJjVgE

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