II. EUROPEAN & AFRICAN RELATIONS MID 15TH C.

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Presentation transcript:

II. EUROPEAN & AFRICAN RELATIONS MID 15TH C. EUROPE – FEUDAL, CRUSADES, RENAISSANCE, REFORMATION AFRICA – WEST AFRICAN KINGDOMS, ISLAM, TRADE NETWORKS PORTUGAL: 1435 SALT, WINE & FISH FOR GOLD & IVORY THEN SLAVES PLANTATIONS BRAZIL SPAIN: ‘WEST’ TO ASIA, AMERICA’S, 1492 & COLUMBUS DISAGREEMENT LED TO TREATY OF TORDESILLAS 1494

16TH CENTURY SPANISH INCURSIONS CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA GOLD, GLORY, GOD, & GRUB TRIBUTE COLONIES/ENCOMIENDA EXPLOITATION OF LABOR 1ST NATIVES THEN SLAVES INITIALLY MEN & LIVED IN CITIES MOVED TO RURAL AREAS SET UP PLANTATION AGRICULTURE

SPAIN IN NORTH AMERICA *ST. AUGUSTINE 1565 –de AVILES OLDEST CONTINUOUS SETTLEMENT U.S. NO FURTHER EXPANSION NORTH *CORONADO 1540 7 CITIES OF GOLD DEBACLE, DEATH & DEBT *JUAN DE ONATE 1580’S ACOMA MASSACRE 1599 *1610’S “NO GOLD – LET’S GO” BUT……GOD SO ESTA- BLISHED MISSIONS

FRANCISCAN ARRIVAL & SANTA FE 1675 60 MISSIONS BUILT FORCED CONVERSION RISE OF PO’PAY: PROTECT TRADITION PUEBLO REVOLT 1680 SPANISH RETALIATED VIOLENTLY PUEBLO’S RULE 12 YRS. SPANISH RETURN 1693 ABOLISHED ENCOMIENDA & REPLACED W/ HACIENDA SYSTEM DISADVANTAGEOUS TO NATIVES SYNCRETISM OF RELIGION HALTED SPANISH NORTHERN PUSH

NEW FRANCE: WHAT COMPELLED FRANCE TO THE NEW WORLD? #EXPLORATIONGOALS N.A. ATLANTIC COAST SIMILAR TO EURO SETTLEMENTS 1ST TO SEEK NORTHWEST PASSAGE FUR, COD, FARMING CONVERSION UNSUCCESSFUL AG SETTLEMENT LOUIS XIV 1662: ROYAL COLONY FEW SETTLERS: WEATHER 1698 15,200 POP EVENTUALLY, LARGE N.A. HOLDINGS

DUTCH PRESENCE IN N. AMERICA DUTCH CONTROLLED EURO FINANCE DOMINATE SLAVE/SUGAR TRADE 1609 HENRY HUDSON FUR 1621 DUTCH W. INDIA COMPANY ESTABLISHED COLONY FARMERS, ARTISANS TO NO AVAIL GENEROUS LAND GRANTS, PATROONS NATIVE RELATIONS SOURED QUICKLY 1643 ALGONQUIN ATTACKS , DEADLY, & VICIOUS FOR ALL DUTCH LOST INTEREST TENSION B/W DUTCH & NATIVES & DUTCH & FRENCH → 70 YR. WAR

III. THE IMPACT OF THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE

WIDESPREAD EXCHANGE OF ANIMALS, PLANTS, CULTURE, DISEASE & IDEAS NATIVES ADAPTED & TRIED TO PRESERVE CULTURAL UNIQUENSS LIST 3 IMPACTS OF ANIMAL DOMESTICATION LIST 3 EFFECTS PLANTS HAD ON WEST & EAST LIST 3 SOCIAL CHANGES AS A RESULT OF CHRISTIANITY ON NEW WORLD WHAT ARE 3 RESULTS OF SPREAD OF DISEASE?