The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party

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The Rise and Fall of the Populist Party 1867-1896

Farmers’ Problems: Lower prices for crops Farmers had no cash . . .went further into debt. . . foreclosed on mortgages Railroads charged outrageous prices to ship crops (no regulation!)

Farmers’ Demands: Regulate the railroad companies! (stop them from charging such high rates) Make cash more available (back the dollar with silver, not gold, so dollar will be worth less) Political demands: single term for President and Vice-President; secret ballot; popular election of Senators To get industrial workers to support them: 8-hour workday; restrict immigration

Different Groups Representing Farmers’ Interests 1867: The Patrons of Husbandry (The Grange) Advance methods of agriculture Promote the social and economic needs of farmers 1880s: Farmers’ Alliance and Colored Farmers’ National Alliance 1892: Birth of the Populist, or People’s Party

1892 Presidential Election: Populist Candidate won over a million votes!

1896 Election Populists decide to improve their chances by supporting a Democratic candidate: William Jennings Bryan, who agreed to support the Silver-backed dollar.

1896 Presidential Election: Bryan loses but carries most of the South and West