2 points: Genetics and DNA Polypeptides are created during which process? Translation

2 points: Genetics and DNA Two part question: Which gender usually suffers from sex-linked disorders? If you suffered from a sex-linked disorder, which parent probably gave you the allele? Answers: Males Mother

2 points: Genetics and DNA If given an amino acid chart, which bases do you use to find the amino acid? Choices: DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, Ribosome Answer: mRNA

2 points: Genetics and DNA What is a person’s genotype of they have heterozygous type A blood? Ao

2 points: Genetics and DNA Name the 3 parts of a nucleotide. Deoxyribose (sugar) Phosphate Nitrogen base

2 points: Genetics and DNA If both parents are healthy, but they have a child with cystic fibrosis diease, what is the genotype of the parents? Heterozygous (Hh)

2 points: Genetics and DNA Three part question: All are either true or false. 1) Replication takes place in the nucleus. 2) Transcription starts at the ribosome. 3) Introns are discarded and not used. 1) True 2) False (starts in the nucleus and ends at the ribosome) 3) True

2 points: Genetics and DNA Assuming autosomal recessive inheritance, what is the genotype of the parents. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Hh (heterozygous) ? ?

2 points: Genetics and DNA What is the anticodon if a person has the DNA code of AAT? AAU

2 points: Genetics and DNA What are hidden alleles called? Recessive

2 points: Genetics and DNA What is created as a result of transcription? RNA

2 points: Genetics and DNA What is the physical appearance of a gene called? Phenotype

2 points: Genetics and DNA How do amino acids get to the ribosome? tRNA carries them

2 points: Genetics and DNA Because the gene that causes Hemophilia and colorblindness is found on the X chromosome, which type of disorder are these? Sex-linked

2 points: Genetics and DNA A carboxyl and R-group are molecules found in which type of monomer? Amino acids

2 points: Genetics and DNA Assuming autosomal recessive inheritance, what is the genotype of the person in this pedigree. Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: hh (homozygous recessive) ?

2 points: Genetics and DNA Which enzyme rejoins DNA during DNA replication? DNA Polymerase must say “DNA”

2 points: Genetics and DNA What is the passing of traits from parent to child? Heredity

2 points: Genetics and DNA Two part question: What is the universal start codon? Which amino acid matches with the start codon? 1) AUG 2) Methionine

2 points: Genetics and DNA What is an organism called if they contain one dominant and one recessive allele? Heterozygous or Carrier

2 points: Genetics and DNA Which molecule contains the anticodon? tRNA

2 points: Genetics and DNA Which type of inheritance is when two alleles are expressed at the same time? Codominance

2 points: Genetics and DNA What are alternative forms of a gene called? Allele

2 points: Genetics and DNA Which type of mutation happens when a nucleotide is accidentally deleted? Frame-Shift

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes Which step of the cell cycle is pictured? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Telophase

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes What do yeast produce as a byproduct/waste of fermentation? Alcohol (ethanol)

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes The two chromatids of a chromosome are connected at the location called the _______. Centromere

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes What are the 3 reactants (ingredients) of photosynthesis? CO2, Water, Sunlight

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes Identify this stage of the cell cycle? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Prophase

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes What is the division of the cytoplasm called? Cytokinesis

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes Where inside the chloroplast do the light dependent reactions take place? Thylakoid membranes

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes Egg and sperm are created as a result of what process? Meiosis or Oogenesis & Spermatogenesis

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes DNA replicates during which stage of interphase? S stage (synthesis stage)

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes Which chemical is released during fermentation that causes sore muscles? Lactic acid

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes Name 2 things that are happening in this picture? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Spindle fibers forming Nucleus dissolving Chromosomes forming

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes Glucose from food is broken apart to obtain 2ATP molecules. Name this process. Glycolysis

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes In which stage of the cell cycle does the cytokinesis usually occur? Telophase

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes In which stage of the cell cycle are the chromosomes pulled to the cell’s equator? Metaphase

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes What is created as a result of cellular respiration? ATP

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes If a horse has 42 chromosomes, how many chromosomes would be in somatic cells? 42

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes What is the liquid interior of the chloroplast called? Stroma

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes In order, name the three stages of interphase. G1 S G2

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes In which stage of the cell cycle does the cell enlarge and create additional organelles? Interphase

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes A green leaf reflects which color, or colors, of sunlight? Green

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes In which stage of the cell cycle does cytokinesis take place? Telophase

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes Which stage comes first? Second? Third? Choices: Kreb’s cycle Glycolysis Electron transport chain 1st Glycolysis 2nd Kreb’s cycle 3rd Electron transport chain

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes Why is Photosynthesis an example of an endergonic reaction? It requires energy

3 points: Energy and Chromosomes What is the haploid chromosome number according to this karyotype? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: 20

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells 100th is the meaning of which Metric prefix? Centi

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells How many kilometers is 15,500 meters? 15.5

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells What is the process where a cell will self destruct called? Autolysis

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells All life is made from cells, All cells come from other cells, and Cells are the basic units of structure describes which idea in science? Cell Theory

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells If Magnesium’s atomic number is 12, how many electrons will be in it’s three energy levels? 1st level = 2 2nd level = 8 3rd level = 2

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Name the monomer of a lipid. Fatty acid

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells What is the total magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 10x and the objective lens is 25x? 250x multiply 10 by 25

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Which organelle exports proteins outside of the cell? Golgi body

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Which microscope part is labeled with the letter G? Be sure to hide the answer. Answer: Diaphragm

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Diffusion occurs until there is an equal amount of molecules inside and outside. What is this balance called? Equilibrium

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Forty people are divided equally into two groups. One group is given water and the other heart medicine. After a month their pulse is compared. What is the independent variable? Whether they were given water or medicine

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells What is the ability to maintain a steady internal environment called? Homeostasis

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells What is the process called where material moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration? Active Transport (opposite of diffusion)

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells What is a positive or negatively charged atom called? Ion

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Which organelle produces ribosomes? Nucleolus

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Which subatomic particles can be found inside the nucleus of an atom? Neutrons, Protons

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells What are prokaryotes more commonly known as? Bacteria

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Endosymbiosis theory explain how which 2 organelles became cell parts? Mitochondria and chloroplast

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Name the sac that proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body? Vesicle

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells When is an atom considered stable? When its outer electron level is full

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Double bonds, liquid at room temperature, and common to plants best describes with type of lipid? Unsaturated fat or Unsaturated fatty acid

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells If a carbohydrate has 6 carbon atoms, how many hydrogen atoms will it likely contain? 12

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells The atomic mass of an element is a combination of which subatomic parts? Protons & Neutrons

4 points: Life, Chemistry, Cells Because a water molecule is part negative and part positive in charge, it is said to be what? Polar