Domain Eukarya Kingdom Fungi

Traits Nutrition mode heterotrophic Food is digested where externally Eukaryotes Most are multicellular Most have hyphae (filaments) that form a branching network called a mycelium.

Cell walls of chitin. Most are nonmotile. No cilia or flagella on any cells At times a rapid growth rate. Examples: Unicellular yeast Multicellular mold, mushroom, & mildew

mushroom

Penicillin mold

mildew

What are lichens and why are they important? A mutualistic relationship of algae (or cyanobacteria) and fungi. Importance: food for animals, break down rock to form new soil.

What are mycorrhizae and why are they important? A mutualistic relationship between fungi and some plant roots. Fungi aids plant in absorbing minerals.

List some parasitic fungi. Explain the disease they cause. 1. athlete’s foot

2. Smut – Plant disease

3. Rust- plant disease