Qing Dynasty 1644-1912 China’s Last Dynasty.

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Qing Dynasty 1644-1912 China’s Last Dynasty

Qing Politics Manchus rule - not Han Chinese 2 % of the pop. = Manchu Chinese were forbidden to hold high national offices. Continued Confucian civil service system. The Neo-Confucian - obedience of subject to ruler continued Manchu Qing expansion Outer Mongolia and into central Asia Taiwan Tibet.

Economy Built public buildings, public irrigation, walls, bridges and other infrastructure. Light taxes international trade grew Japan and Europe Exported porcelain, Silk, and spices through maritime trade and Silk Road

Religion Catholic and Protestant missionaries built churches and schools Christianity outlawed in 1840s

Society Han Chinese discriminated against Wear hair braided in the back forbid women to bind their feet repealed because couldn’t enforce it Intermarriage between the two groups was forbidden. system of dual appointments was used the Chinese were required to do the substantive work and the Manchu to ensure loyalty

Taiping Rebellion - 1840s Chinese “brother of Jesus” recruits one million rebels and nearly takes out government before being killed mixed elements of Christianity and traditional Chinese religion believed in communal property, and the equality of men and women 20-30 million dead

The Opium Wars 1773- Britain brought Indian opium to China 1839- the opium trade was abolished. 1839-1860 Opium Wars humiliate China Britain claims Hong Kong Treaty of Nanjing (1st of unequal treaties) 1844 – Chinese forced to allow Christian missionaries in again Britain wins HUGE trading rights

Boxer Rebellion- 1900 Chinese traditionalists attack Europeans in cities and are defeated Qing were split between those that wanted to intervene and those that did not International forces (8 nations) with 20,000 men defeat the imperial army Chinese are forced to pay reperations to the victors

Collapse of the Qing Wasted money, lived luxuriously, cut military, lost respect of Chinese Empress Cixi is the last true ruler of China Her son, Puyi becomes the last Emperor 1911 Qing Dynasty Collapsed without a clear path for a future ruler End of the Chinese Dynastic System