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The English Reformation

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Presentation transcript:

Warm up Quiz

Review Counter-Reformation How to retain Catholics? Inquisitions? Effects?

Today Henry the 8th Additional Reformations

Other Reformations Ulrich Zwingli in Switzerland Theocracy Govt in which church and state are joined and in which officials are considered to be divinely inspired. John Calvin in Switzerland Predestination God knows who will be saved, even before people are born, and therefore guides the lives of those destined for salvation. John Knox in Scotland Laid grounds for Presbyterian Church

Henry VIII Notorious King of England. Well-educated and a skillful ruler. Known for founding the Anglican Church and having six wives During the 16th century, the Protestant Reformation played an extraordinary part in European faith, culture, and politics.

THE SIX WIVES

Catherine of Aragon Married: 11 June 1509 Divorced/Annulled: 1533 Died: 7 January 1536 Daughter: Mary I Married because of the power, money, political alliance with Spain.

Anne Boleyn Married: January 1533 Executed: 19 May 1536. Daughter: Elizabeth I Two miscarriages. love and lust.

Jane Seymour Married: 30 May 1536 Died: 24 October 1537. Son: Edward I, King of England. total opposite of Anne Boleyn - meek, obedient and demure. Birth complications

Anne of Cleves Married: 6 January 1540 Divorced: July 1540 Died: 16 July 1557 No children Married Anne of Cleves, was to gain a political alliance in Europe. Was sorely disappointed and promptly divorced her

Catherine Howard Married: 28 July 1540 Executed: 13 February 1542 Anne Boleyn’s Cousin No Children Lust

Katherine Parr Married: 12 July 1543 Widowed: 28 January 1547 Died: 5 September 1548 No children comfort and companionship in his old age.

The Reformation Parliament Was a gathering that led to the decision that England was no longer under the authority of the pope. Act of Supremacy Subjects were required to take an oath declaring Henry VIII to be “Supreme Head of the Church of England”

Effects of Henry VIII His legitimate children: Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward (dies). Queen Mary I or “Bloody Mary” Raised Catholic like her mother Catherine of Aragon; reestablished the Catholic Church in England. Queen Elizabeth I (Ends the House of Tudor) Raised Protestant and ruled England for 44 years. Ruled during the Spanish Armada. She killed many protestants and had approximately 300 heretics burned at the stake