Tissue: The Living Fabric 4 P A R T C Tissue: The Living Fabric

Connective Tissue: Hyaline Cartilage Amorphous, firm matrix with imperceptible network of ______________________ fibers ______________________ lie in lacunae Supports, ______________________, cushions, and resists ______________________ Forms the ______________________ cartilage (connects ______________ to ________________) Found in ______________________ skeleton, the end of _________ bones, _________, trachea, and larynx

Connective Tissue: Hyaline Cartilage Figure 4.9f

Connective Tissue: Elastic Cartilage Similar to hyaline cartilage but with more ______________________ fibers Maintains shape and structure while allowing ______________________ Supports ______________________(pinna) and the ______________________

Connective Tissue: Elastic Cartilage Figure 4.9g

Connective Tissue: Fibrocartilage Cartilage Matrix similar to hyaline cartilage but ______________________ with thick collagen fibers Provides ______________________ and absorbs ______________________ shock Found in ______________________ discs, the ______________________, and in discs of the ______________________

Connective Tissue: Fibrocartilage Cartilage Figure 4.9h

Connective Tissue: Bone (Osseous Tissue) Hard, ______________________ with collagen fibers found in bone ______________________ are found in lacunae and are well ______________________ Supports, protects, and provides ______________________ for muscular action Stores ___________________________________ ______________________ Marrow inside bones is the site of ______________________ Hematopoiesis is

Connective Tissue: Bone (Osseous Tissue) Figure 4.9i

Connective Tissue: Blood ______________________ cells in a fluid matrix (plasma) Contained within ______________________ Functions in the transport of ______________________, ______________________, and ______________________

Connective Tissue: Blood Figure 4.9j

Transmits ______________________ from sensory receptors to effectors Nervous Tissue ______________________ __________________ with long cellular processes and support cells Transmits ______________________ from sensory receptors to effectors Found in the ______________________, ______________________, and ______________________ PLAY InterActive Physiology ®: Nervous System I: Anatomy Review

Nervous Tissue Figure 4.10

Muscle Tissue: Skeletal Long, cylindrical, multinucleate cells with obvious ______________________ Striations are ______________________ Initiates and controls ______________________ movement Found in skeletal muscles that attach to ______________________ or ______________________

Muscle Tissue: Skeletal Figure 4.11a

Muscle Tissue: Cardiac ______________________, ______________________, ______________________ cells interlocking at intercalated discs Propels blood into the circulation Found in the _____________________________

Muscle Tissue: Cardiac Figure 4.11b

Muscle Tissue: Smooth Sheets of ______________________ with central nuclei that have no striations Propels substances along internal passageways (i.e., peristalsis) Found in the ______________________________

Muscle Tissue: Smooth Figure 4.11c

Causes inflammation, characterized by: Tissue Trauma Causes inflammation, characterized by: _________________________________________

Epithelial Membranes:Cutaneous Membrane Figure 4.12a

Epithelial Membranes: Mucous Membrane __________________ – lines body cavities open to the exterior (e.g., digestive and respiratory tracts) __________________ – moist membranes found in closed ventral body cavity Figure 4.12b

Epithelial Membranes: Serous Membranes Figure 4.12c

Tissue Repair Organization and ___________________ ______________________ The blood clot is replaced with granulation tissue ______________________ Surface epithelium regenerates and the scab detaches Figure 4.13a

Tissue Repair Fibrous tissue _________________ and begins to resemble the adjacent tissue Figure 4.13b

Tissue Repair Results in a fully _________________ epithelium with underlying scar tissue Figure 4.13c

Developmental Aspects Primary germ layers: ______________________ Three layers of cells formed early in embryonic development Specialize to form the four primary tissues Nerve tissue arises from ______________________

Developmental Aspects Muscle, connective tissue, ______________________, and ______________________ arise from mesoderm Most ______________________ arise from endoderm ______________________ arise from all three germ layers

Developmental Aspects Figure 4.14