What makes a good molecule for storing information

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Presentation transcript:

What makes a good molecule for storing information DNA

What molecules bases can be joined together in any order DNA

In prokaryotes, DNA replication (gets copied) happens before ________ __________ Cell division

In eukaryotes, DNA replication (gets copied) happens before ________ __________ Cell division

What do bacteriophages infect? bacteria

Where is the DNA located within eukaryotes Inside nucleus

What type of organism has its DNA contained within a nucleus eukaryote

What form of genetic material includes DNA molecules, histones, nucleosomes, and super coils chromosome

What will the DNA strand GATCCA replicate to produce CTAGGT

How many strands of DNA does DNA replication result in 2

What process results in one original strand of DNA and one new strand of DNA DNA replication

In which cells is the accurate transmission of information most important Sex cells

What is an example of a nucleotide found in DNA Deoxyribose + phosphate group + cytosine (or thymine, adenine, or guanine)

What concept states that the % of thymine is about equal to the % adenine Base pairing

According to base pairing; the % of adenine is about equal to _______ thymine

Which scientist observed harmless bacteria being transformed Griffith

What did Griffith call the process of the harmless bacteria being transformed transformation

Avery concluded that _____ was the transforming factor that caused transformation DNA

Bacteriophages have DNA; what is the monomer of DNA Nucleic acid

What did Hershey and Chase use to label the viral DNA Radioactive phosphorous

Does DNA contain phosphorous or sulfur

What stores information in a cell DNA

When a piece of ____ is missing, genetic information is lost DNA

What is lost when a piece of DNA is missing Genetic inforamtion

DNA stores information, what must happen before it can be passed on Must be copied

What is this entire structure called? DNA molecule

Based on Chargaff’s rule: if A=28. 8 and C=21 Based on Chargaff’s rule: if A=28.8 and C=21.5 What should the % of guanine be? 21.5 because %G=%C

Based on Chargaff’s rule; if A=13.4 what is the % of cytosine 36.6 because (100 - 13.4 X 2)/2

Who's rule suggests that the % of A=T and C=G Chargaff

Who produced images of DNA molecules using x-rays Rosalind Franklin

Rosalind Franklin contributed to the understanding of ______using an x-ray DNA

What is the shape of a DNA molecule Double helix

Which scientists figured out that a DNA molecule was in the shape of a double helix Watson and Crick

Which base pairs with thymine adenine

Which base pairs with guanine cytosine

Which base pairs with adenine thymine

Which base pairs with cytosine guanine

What enzyme adds base pairs during DNA replication DNA polymerase

In prokaryotes, how many copies of the chromosome are left after replication 2

In eukaryotes, how many copies of the chromosome are left after replication 2