Introducing Victorian Curriculum The Arts: 710 Dance, Drama, Media Arts, Music, Visual Arts, Visual Communication Design

Session overview Victorian Curriculum: The Arts Planning for learning Music curriculum Design assumptions Content Organisation Curriculum terminology

Victorian Curriculum F–10 Released in September 2015 as a central component of the Education State Incorporates the Australian Curriculum Reflects Victorian priorities and standards An online publication Structured as a learning continuum, that is, developmental levels that enable teachers to identify current levels of achievement and readiness to learn and then plan to enable students to achieve expected levels 11 levels for English and Mathematics , 6 bands for The Arts, Health and Physical Education, Personal and Social Capability and and 5 bands for all other Learning Areas and Capabilities Incorporates the key content included in the Australian Curriculum Capabilities are represented as sets of knowledge and skills that are distinct from any single learning area but that students develop and apply across the curriculum Cross-curriculum priorities (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander histories and culture, Asia and Australia’s engagement with Asia, and Sustainability) are embedded and included in the learning areas and capabilities, not represented as additional or separate components of the curriculum Four rather than seven capabilities are included as part of the Victorian curriculum. The additional three general capabilities in the Australian Curriculum are Literacy, Numeracy and ICT. Teachers will develop students’ learning of literacy, numeracy and ICT across the curriculum. In Victorian Curriculum F-10 these capabilities are incorporated in the learning areas and do not require separate treatment

Design and structure Learning Areas The Arts Dance Drama Media Arts Music Visual Arts Visual Communication Design English Health and Physical Education The Humanities History Geography Civics and Citizenship Business and Economics Languages Mathematics Science Technologies Design and Technologies Digital Technologies Capabilities Critical and Creative Thinking Ethical Intercultural Personal and Social Victorian Curriculum F-10 is represented as a continuum of learning, based on 8 learning areas 4 capabilities

Take the web tour Overview Introduction Using the view and filter options

Victorian Curriculum: The Arts 1 Learning Area 6 Arts disciplines F-10 Dance, Drama, Media Arts, Music, Visual Arts 7-10 Visual Communication Design

Victorian Curriculum: The Arts 4 Strands: explore & express/represent ideas practices present & perform respond & interpret + 2 Organising ideas: students learn as artist and as audience Students learn by making & responding

Learning as artist and audience Artwork responding and interpreting using imagination expressing/representing ideas presenting and performing techniques & processes using materials practicing skills instruments evaluation exploring thinking analysis media

Learning by making & responding students learn as artist and as audience through making and responding making is informed by responding & responding informs making

Common strand structure Explore and Express Ideas Practices Respond and Interpret Present and Perform The curriculum for each of the Arts disciplines uses a common structure with four interdependent strands, each involving making and responding This structure provides flexibility for schools to develop learning programs that Are continuous or non-continuous within a single discipline Connect across learning areas or Arts disciplines

The curriculum for each of the Arts discipline: Strands F-6 7-10 Explore and Express/Represent Ideas Explore ideas and improvising with ways to express/represent ideas. Manipulating and applying the elements/concepts with intent Exploring ideas and improvising with ways to express/represent ideas Manipulating and applying the elements/concepts with intent Practices Developing and refining understanding of skills and techniques. Structuring and organising ideas into form. Developing and refining understanding of skills and techniques Structuring and organising ideas into form Present and perform Sharing through performance, presentation or display. Sharing artworks through performance, presentation or display Respond and interpret Analysing and reflecting upon intentions. Examining and connecting artworks in context. Analysing and reflecting upon intentions Examining and connecting artworks in context The curriculum for each of the Arts discipline: is structured under four strands contains content descriptions which are written to allow schools to make choices about stimulus material, topics, repertoire includes achievement standards that use specific language (for example at F in music – ‘match pitch’) is supported by a band description which provides context includes elaborations that provide an explanation of and ways to unpack content descriptions uses discipline specific language, practices and modes for making and responding

Terminology Content descriptions Achievement standards Band/Level descriptions statements that provide an overview to the content descriptions and achievement standard within the level or band. Strands key organising elements within each curriculum area. Content descriptions specific and discrete information identifying what teachers are expected to teach and students are expected to learn. Elaborations non-mandated, advisory examples that provide guidance on how the curriculum may be transformed into a classroom activity or learning opportunity. Achievement standards statements that describe what students are typically able to understand, and are the basis for reporting student achievement.

Roles and responsibilities common set of knowledge and skills

A learning continuum F 1-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9-10 Victorian Curriculum F-10 is represented on a continuum In The Arts the curriculum is set out across 6 levels of achievement that is, a student in year 7 might be working at level 3-4 or at 9-10 An achievement standard is provided for each band The Foundation (F) standard signifies the importance of The Arts in the early years of schooling A curriculum to support students with a disability is provided and this is know as Towards Foundation Levels A-D

Level v Year the curriculum should be regarded as a developmental continuum or progression of learning schools and teachers are best placed to decide where on the continuum the focus of a learning program for a particular Arts discipline, a group of students or an individual student should be positioned

Guidelines for including the Arts in a whole-school curriculum plan At the Foundation stage (Prep–Year 2), schools focus on five curriculum areas: English, Mathematics, The Arts, Health and Physical Education and Personal and Social Capability’. (p. 19). At these levels, substantial attention should be paid to the Arts. 3-8 … an Arts program that in Years 3–4 includes all five Arts disciplines and at Years 5–6 and 7–8 consists of at least two Arts disciplines, one from the Performing Arts and one from the Visual Arts. (p. 20) 9-10 … pathways, building on learning from previous stage The challenge is to reconcile the twin demands of providing a learning program that maintains a focus on a common entitlement to core knowledge and skills and high expectations of every student whilst also allowing students opportunities to develop and pursue areas of individual interest and expertise. At F all 5 Arts disciplines will be taught but not necessarily evenly weighted. At 1 – 2 all 5 Arts disciplines over the two years but not necessarily evenly weighted. At F – 2 schools need to plan so the Arts receive significant attention this means that in Foundation and 1 – 2 the curriculum for all 5 Arts disciplines must be delivered. How this happens is a matter for school decision. Schools will make these decisions as a result of their planning process, considering the context, the expertise and the resources available. DET will collect assessments for all strands and achievement standards.

Developing Arts teaching and learning programs The common strand structure for each of the Arts discipline-specific curricula allows schools to continue to deliver The Arts through learning programs that focus on one or more arts disciplines, for example, a junior secondary program where students complete a semester of learning in each Arts discipline over 2 years a performing arts program with dance, drama and music components a visual arts program that focuses on 2-d, 3-d and 4d forms a literacy program that draws on curriculum from English and Media Arts instrumental music Project-based learning where Arts learning is aligned to themes, other learning areas or capabilities or inquiry questions, for example work developed in other learning areas where an Arts form (film, play, song, dance) is used to communicate knowledge and understanding work developed with an artist-in-residence (physically or virtually) or local artist /s or arts organisation a celebration of school and community and identity expressed through dance, drama, media arts, music and visual arts presentations and performances created by the students in consultation with local Koorie elders and members of the community

Victorian Curriculum F-10: The Arts - Music Assumptions the curriculum will be used in many different learning contexts; how that happens will be decided by schools and teachers the same content is relevant across instrumental, classroom, ensemble and informal contexts the curriculum is not designed for use with any particular pedagogy or program students will learn at different rates across different contexts teachers and students will use digital technologies for listening, composing and performing.

Learning in: Music Music practices The elements of music listening, composing and performing used separately and in combination supported by additional activities Using notation and ICT to record and communicate musical ideas; reading, writing and interpreting developing skills and techniques to discuss their own music and the music and music practices of others. The elements of music Musical ideas are conceived, organised and shaped by aspects and combinations of Rhythm, Pitch, Dynamics and expression, Form and structure, Timbre/tone colour & Texture.

Learning as artist and audience in Music listener composer performer singing, playing, composing, improvising, arranging, interpreting, developing skills & techniques, notating, recording, performing, reflecting, analysing, evaluating

Learning in Music Strand Explore and Express Ideas Music Practices Present and Perform Respond and Interpret … exploring sound and silence and ways of using voice, body percussion, instruments and technologies …develop and express ideas…listening skills and imagination… … skills, techniques and processes for listening, composing and performing music from diverse cultures, times and locations… … planning, rehearsing and refining performances to communicate ideas and intentions to an audience … voice, instruments, technologies… … reflecting, questioning, analysing and evaluating as listeners, composers and performers …listening skills to discriminate, identify … http://victoriancurriculum.vcaa.vic.edu.au/the-arts/music/introduction/structure

Content descriptions Music: Explore & express ideas Foundation L 1 & 2 Explore sound and silence and ways of using their voices, movement and instruments to express ideas Use imagination and experimentation to explore musical ideas using voice, movement, instruments and body percussion Use imagination and creativity to explore pitch, rhythm/time and form, dynamics and tempo using voice, movement and instruments Explore ways of combining the elements of music using listening skills, voice and a range of instruments, objects and electronically generated sounds to create effects Experiment with elements of music, in isolation and in combination, using listening skills, voice, instruments and technologies to find ways to create and manipulate effects. Improvise and arrange music, using aural awareness and technical skills to manipulate the elements of music to explore options for interpretation and developing music ideas Develop music ideas through improvisation, composition and performance, combining and manipulating the elements of music Manipulate combinations of the elements of music in a range of styles, using technology and notation to communicate music ideas and intentions Music: Explore & express ideas

Elaborations

Achievement Standards Based on the content descriptions Include details that inform assessment task design Nominally represent expectations over a 2 year period For example: By the end of Level 8, students manipulate the elements of music and stylistic conventions to improvise, compose and perform music use evidence from listening and analysis to interpret, rehearse and perform songs and instrumental pieces in unison and in parts demonstrate technical and expressive skills use music terminology and symbols to recognise, describe and notate selected features of music identify and analyse how the elements of music are used in different styles and apply this knowledge in their performances and compositions evaluate musical choices they and others have made to communicate ideas and intentions as performers and composers of music from different cultures, times and locations.

Viewpoints A collection of perspectives, lenses or frames through which artworks can be explored and interpreted Details about how viewpoints can be used in each of the Arts disciplines are provided in the ‘learning in …’ sections

Using viewpoints for learning RESEARCH information about ‘national anthem’ + ‘2015 AFL Grand final’ ASK As Deborah Cheetham, why would you say no to the invitation? As an audience member, how would you respond if Deborah had accepted the invitation and performed the 2009 interpretation? As a future performer, how would you prepare for this performance? TRIAL and DOCUMENT your response As a composer, how would you ensure that your entry to the Australia’s Next Anthem competition would be singable, memorable and meaningful? CREATE, & PERFORM your entry

Glossary Downloadable word document, includes Terms that apply across the arts Terms that apply to specific arts disciplines

Curriculum and Resources 2016 school choice between AusVELS and Victoria Curriculum Victorian Curriculum from 2017 Resources General advice Specific curriculum advice evolving Bookmark and check for updates Email feedback and suggestions to champion.helen.h@edumail.vic.gov.au or hendy-ekers.kathryn.l@edumail.vic.gov.au http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/Pages/foundation10/f10index.aspx

Guidelines for including the Arts in a whole-school curriculum plan At the Foundation stage (Prep–Year 2), schools focus on five curriculum areas: English, Mathematics, The Arts, Health and Physical Education and Personal and Social Capability’. (p. 19). At these levels, substantial attention should be paid to the Arts. 3-8 … an Arts program that in Years 3–4 includes all five Arts disciplines and at Years 5–6 and 7–8 consists of at least two Arts disciplines, one from the Performing Arts and one from the Visual Arts. (p. 20) 9-10 Pathways to Senior Secondary The challenge is to reconcile the twin demands of providing a learning program that maintains a focus on a common entitlement to core knowledge and skills and high expectations of every student whilst also allowing students opportunities to develop and pursue areas of individual interest and expertise. At F all 5 Arts disciplines will be taught but not necessarily evenly weighted. At 1 – 2 all 5 Arts disciplines over the two years but not necessarily evenly weighted. At F – 2 schools need to plan so the Arts receive significant attention this means that in Foundation and 1 – 2 the curriculum for all 5 Arts disciplines must be delivered. How this happens is a matter for school decision. Schools will make these decisions as a result of their planning process, considering the context, the expertise and the resources available. DET will collect assessments for all strands and achievement standards.

Curriculum mapping Mapping identifies the extent of curriculum coverage in units of work and clearly links teaching, learning and assessment while working with the curriculum continuum. Mapping templates support teachers to identify where content descriptions and achievement standards are being explicitly addressed within the school’s teaching and learning program. Instructions: http://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/Pages/foundation10/viccurriculum/curriculumplanning.aspx Templates For each Arts discipline F-6 7-10

Importance of curriculum planning http://curriculumplanning.vcaa.vic.edu.au/sat/self-assessment-tool

Making choices about teaching materials No specific materials or stimulus is stipulated in The Arts curriculum. When the curriculum mentions ‘across a range of styles, forms’ etc. teachers have the opportunity to choose teaching resources or stimulus materials that are relevant for their students. For example, teachers can make choices to ensure students experience Arts practices typical of cultures that students identify with that reflect the culture practiced by the indigenous people of the Country on which the school in situated, in consultation with the local Koorie, Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander community used by artists and arts organisations in the local community typical of selected styles or practitioners relevant to particular forms or ways of working. Koorie Protocols Starting local can mean connecting through your Koorie Education Co-ordinator (KEC) Koorie Education Support Officer (KESO) to establish a relationship with the local Koorie community. This also means selecting teaching materials based on the children in the class. Connecting with artists living and working in the community. (Often completed through one activity).

Koorie Cross-Curriculum Protocols http://www.education.vic.gov.au/school/teachers/teachingresources/diversity/Pages/koorieart.aspx

Goals, ambitions and targets Education State Goals, ambitions and targets Page 11: http://www.education.vic.gov.au/Documents/about/educationstate/launch.pdf

Contacts Curriculum Manager: Performing Arts Helen Champion phone: 61 3 9032 1723 email: champion.helen.h@edumail.vic.gov.au