Alkane C-H Bond Breaking at Catalytic Metal Surfaces: Theory

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
General Chemistry – Unit 7 Chemical Equations
Advertisements

Heterogeneous Catalysis & Solid State Physics Dohyung Kim May 2, 2013 Physics 141A.
Recent Developments in the Master Equation Program MESMER (Master Equation Solver for Multi-Energy well Reactions) Mark Blitz, David Glowacki 1, Mo Haji,
1 Catalyst Fundamentals 朱信 Hsin Chu Professor Dept. of Environmental Eng. National Cheng Kung University.
Igls, March Statistical Models What do all the abbreviations mean? What assumptions are behind the various models? What can they tell us? Why do.
Chemical kinetics Lecture IV Jenny Frodelius & Jonas Lauridsen.
Single Molecule Dissociation by Tunneling Electrons.
Catalysis and Catalysts - Mechanism of Catalysis Dissociative Chemisorption of H 2 on a Metal distance, nm 2. chemisorption 1. physisorption.
Catalyst design driven by fundamental research How do we extrapolate from molecular (picoscale) and nanoscale fundamentals to operating catalytic systems?
Kinetics & Catalysis of Methane Steam Reforming in SOFCs and Reformers Fuel Cell Center Chemical Engineering Department Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
Honors Chemistry – Unit 5 Chemical Equations Chapter 10.
Hydrogen from Renewable Fuels by Autothermal Reforming: Alcohols, Carbohydrates, and Biodiesel Lanny D. Schmidt Department of Chemical Engineering and.
Reactions and Equations.  Chemical Reaction - One or more substances change into one or more new substances.
ChE 553 Lecture 12 Theory Of Sticking 1. Objective Develop a qualitative understanding of sticking Go over some models for the process 2.
Ch.9: Lesson 5 -Intro to Electrochemistry- Ch.9: Lesson 5 -Intro to Electrochemistry-
Chapter 14 Chemical Kinetics (part 2). The Collision Model Goal: develop a model that explains why rates of reactions increase as concentration and temperature.
Chapter 14 Chemical Kinetics (part 2). The Collision Model Goal: develop a model that explains why rates of reactions increase as concentration and temperature.
Activity Series A method for predicting reactions.
Connecting Small Molecule Reaction Dynamics to Catalysis Ian Harrison Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA.
Copyright©2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. 1 Chemistry FIFTH EDITION by Steven S. Zumdahl University of Illinois.
ChE 553 Lecture 29 Catalysis By Metals 1. Objective Apply what we have learned to reactions on metal surfaces 2.
Chemical Reactions. Writing Chemical Equations 11.1.
Electronic Structure and Chemical Reactivity
Mechanisms Of Surface Reactions
Collision Theory & Reaction Mechanisms
Catalysis.
H+H+ H+H+ H+H+ OH - New Way Chemistry for Hong Kong A-Level Book 2 1 Chapter 15 The Effect of Temperature Change and Catalyst on Reaction Rate 15.1Effect.
Association Reaction Studies of Alkali Metal Ions and Dimethoxy ethane (DXE) Hideya Koizumi and P. B. Armentrout University of Utah +
Dynamics theory and experiment 1. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting molecules. 2. Atomic motion and energy flow in the reacting surface/substrate.
IC-1/38 Lecture Kinetics IC-2/38 Lecture What is Kinetics ? Analysis of reaction mechanisms on the molecular scale Derivation.
1 REACTION KINETICS Reaction rates Reaction order Reaction mechanisms Collision frequency Energy profile diagrams Arrhenius equation Catalysts.
Catalytic production of methane from CO 2 and H 2 at low temperature: Insight on the reaction mechanism A review by Shujin Jiang 3/17/2015.
ChE 553 Lecture 30 Catalysis By Metals 1. Objective Examine the trends in bonding over the periodic table 2.
1 Chemical Kinetics Part 3: Reaction Mechanisms Chapter 13.
ChE 551 Lecture 29 Catalysis By Metals.
How Fast Does the Reaction Go?
The d Block Element
Chemical Formula Stoichiometry Review
Redox 4 The Activity Series.
Multi-scale modeling of the evolution of oxygen phases on Pt surfaces under realistic reactive conditions Aravind Asthagiri, Chemical Engineering Department,
Dramatically improved oxygen reduction cathodes using polyoxometalate co-catalysts Curtis Shannon, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Auburn University,
Mole to Mole Conversions
Hydrogen Gas from the Reaction of Magnesium Metal With Acid
6.2 Reaction Rates.
Heterogeneous Cu Catalysts in C-N & C-O Coupling Reactions
CCC-Pincer Ligands for Hydrocarbon Functionalization
The catalyst in a catalytic converter is a homogeneous catalyst.
Chemical Equilibrium Collision theory Rates of reactions Catalysts
A B time rate = - D[A] Dt rate = D[B] Dt 13.1.
Catalysis and Heterogeneous Catalysis
Redox Coupling for Multielectron Small-Molecule Activation
Alkane C-H Bond Activation and Exchange in Solid Acids Jeffery L
Connecting Catalytic Chemistry to External Particle Conditions via CFD Anthony G. Dixon, Department of Chemical Engineering, Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
Spectroscopic and related techniques in surface science for unravelling heterogeneously catalyzed reaction mechanisms Ludo Juurlink, Ph.D. Leiden Institute.
Ar 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 Energy 4p 3d 4s 3p 3s 2p 2s 1s
Chemical Kinetics Catalysts
Unimolecular Dissociation of the Methylsulfonyl Radical and its CH3OSO Isomer Laurie J. Butler, Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago,
How Fast Does the Reaction Go?
The Structure and Reactivity of PdO Surfaces
The d block: The d block consists of three horizontal series in periods 4, 5 & 6 10 elements in each series Chemistry is “different” from other elements.
Free Energy of Catalytic Reactions by Density Functional Theory
Chemsheets AS006 (Electron arrangement)
Choose the type of kinetic reaction
Rates of Chemical Reactions
Unimolecular Dissociation of the Methylsulfonyl Radical and its CH3OSO Isomer Laurie J. Butler, Department of Chemistry, The University of Chicago, Chicago,
Alkane C-H Bond Breaking at Catalytic Metal Surfaces: Theory
Catalyst Modification to Reduce Product Inhibition During High Temperature Water-Gas Shift, C. Lund (PI) DFT models of unpromoted and Cu-promoted sites.
Catalysts: Speed up reaction rates by offering an alternate reaction pathway with a lower activation energy How they work … Remember “collision theory”
Reaction Mechanisms The balanced chemical equation provides information about the beginning and end of reaction. The reaction mechanism gives the path.
Chemical Reactions
Presentation transcript:

Alkane C-H Bond Breaking at Catalytic Metal Surfaces: Theory     Alkane C-H Bond Breaking at Catalytic Metal Surfaces: Theory Development Coupled with Effusive Molecular Beam Experiments Ian Harrison, Department of Chemistry, University of Virginia Microcanonical unimolecular rate theory (MURT) has been developed to treat activated dissociative chemisorption at surfaces – a reactive step that can rate-limit important petrochemical processes such as the steam reforming of alkanes over Ni catalysts. Nonequilibrium dissociative sticking coefficients S(Tg, Ts) for increasingly complex alkanes on single crystal metal surfaces are being measured using effusive molecular beams and modeled by MURT. Over the last year, we: demonstrated the ability of MURT to treat two benchmark systems for gas-surface reaction dynamics where detailed balance can be applied: (i) the dissociation and associative desorption of H2 on Cu(111), and (ii) the dissociation of CO2 and CO oxidation on Rh(111). For both systems, treating rotation as a spectator to the reaction dynamics was found to be a good approximation at thermally relevant energies. developed an improved effusive molecular beam source. began measurements of S(Tg, Ts) for higher alkanes, such as propane, on Pt(111). Associative desorption dynamics for D2/Cu(111). MURT predictions (lines & open points) compared to experimental data (filled points).