DO-First 2. Why is this situation occurring? QUIETLY, and to yourself, analyze this photo. Try to make educated guesses to the questions underneath the image. 1. What do you think is going on in this picture? 2. Why is this situation occurring? 3. Where is this occurring? 4. When is this occurring? 5. How is this occurring?

What is Geography Geography: Is the study of land, people, cultures, interactions and movement. Geography is NOT just the study of maps!

What is Geography Geography is broken down into two categories: 1. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY – The landscapes, surface, processes, and climate of the earth.

What is Geography 2. Human Geography - The branch of the social sciences that studies the world, its people, communities and cultures. Human geography focuses on studying human activities Human geography is particularly diverse.

5 Themes of Geography Location: Location can be absolute or relative. Absolute location: provides a definite reference to locate a place, such as latitude and longitude, or a street address. Relative location: describes the location of a place relative to other places, such as HSPVA.

5 Themes of Geography Place: Place describes the human and physical characteristics of a location. Physical characteristics include a description such things as the mountains, rivers, beaches, topography, and animal and plant life of a place. Human characteristics include the human- designed cultural features of a place, such as land use and architecture.

5 Themes of Geography Region: A region is any unit of space that is unified by the presence of some characteristic. Regions can be formal, functional, or perceptual. Formal – official boundaries Functional – used for transportation, communication, or trade Perceptual/Vernacular – based on our perceptions

Formal Regions

Functional Region

Perceptual/Vernacular Region

5 Themes of Geography Movement: This theme studies movement of ideas, fads, goods and resources across the planet.

5 Themes of Geography Human-Environment Interaction: Considers how humans adapt to and modify the environment. Humans shape the landscape through their interaction with the land; this has both positive and negative effects on the environment.

Human Environmental Interactions