Native Americans in the USA,

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Native Americans in the USA, 1776-1960 Subtitle

Declaration of Independence, 1776 Final Complaint listed against the British King in the Declaration of Independence: “He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions.” https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/declaration-transcript, accessed March 20, 2018

19th Century Manifest Destiny Dawes Act Railroads and expansion cause conflict with tribes as the USA moves westward Sand Creek Massacre, Battle of Little Big Horn Indian Removal Act of 1830 Treaties…so many treaties Dawes Act Forcing assimilation to U.S. culture

1900-1945 Administrations varied in their treatment of “the Indian Problem” throughout the first half of the 20th century Native Americans were granted citizenship in 1924 through the Indian Citizenship Act 1931 Vermont Sterilization Law and the Abenakis FDR Administration – “A friend to the Indian” John Collier appointed commissioner of Indian Affairs Indian Reorganization Act Bureau of Indian Affairs employees more Indians

1945-1960 75,000 Native Americans serve in WWII Navajo Code Talkers, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ciFv_ONffdw Returned from the war much more aware of their rights Truman continues the sympathy…sort of Indian Claims Commission redistributes $400 million between 1946 & 1968 for unjust land loss Commissioner of Indian Affairs Dillon Myer NOT helpful Eisenhower Administration Congress wants to take away self-government of reservations and give that jurisdiction to the states Reservations terminated for white economic development

Comparing Court Cases Below is a link to a webpage that lists U.S. Supreme Court Cases involving Native Americans. Choose a case from before 1945 and a case after 1945 to research. Were the issues facing Native Americans before 1945 the same as after 1945? Why or why not? Based on the outcomes of the cases, had the Native Americans achieved more equality after 1945? http://www.judicare.org/content.cfm?PageID=54